Royce. Pass on to Jerry that I worked on an early model Austin Healy 4 cylinder early last week that had stuck the two center exhaust valves due to being too tight on valve stem clearance.
Here’s the full story. I’m involved in this as I had originally recommended and milled the heads 0.055”. This was just prior to the heads going to another shop for new valves, bronze guides, and a valve job. Once that freshly machined head was reinstalled on the engine, the center exhaust valves banged the pistons after 25 minutes of running. This engine was never under a load and simply started missing prior to it being shut off. Not only did the valves whack the heads hard enough to bend, the pushrods also wadded up.
The customer then took the removed head back to the shop that did the guide installation and the valve job. That shop said the problem was in the valve to piston clearance which they pointed the problem back to the head milling. When the customer called me on this, I simply told him to bring the engine to me and I would go to the trouble of checking those clearances. Upon doing the checks, I found that the valve to piston clearance was 0.155” on the intakes and over 0.200” on the exhausts; this was more than adequate.
Because I now had the cylinder head apart, I checked the stem to guide clearance on the valves that banged the pistons and found them on the tight side at 0.0011” and 0.0016”. Although the hole size in the guides were the same, the two valves in question varied 0.0005” on the stem diameters. And to compound the problem, the exhaust valves stem diameters were slightly larger than the intake valve stem diameters. Final analysis is that both of the center exhaust valves share the same exhaust port so these two valves naturally get hotter than the valves on the end cylinders; subsequently they just ‘seized’ in the guides first due to inadequate clearance to compensate for expansion when hot. In looking at the stems and the guides on the two that bent, there is no evidence of any galling.

Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)