The volume of the pump shot is determined by the stroke, which is controlled by the pump cam. The squirter determines the duration of that shot. Everything else equal, a #28 will provide the same volume over a longer time and #31 will provide the same volume over a shorter time. Because of the difference in duration, the #31 will provide more fuel at a given throttle position, but it will provide exactly the same amount of fuel as a #28 for a full pump stroke.
Don't expect much from Holley about recommendations. I tried that when I first got my carb, filled out every bit of info they asked for in the contact form, which includes stuff the average person probably doesn't have a clue about regarding the build of their engine. The response was something along the lines of it's impossible for us to know what your engine needs and you have to tune it.
Regarding the .015" "gap"for the accelerator pump I saw in an earlier post, and loosening the screw to reduce drag. It is not a gap. It is a clearance check. You are simply ensuring that nothing in the accelerator pump will bind at wot and possibly damage the carburetor. Adjust the screw so you have no gap at idle and then check that you have .015" clearance at wot. Do not loosen the screw after this.
Lawrenceville, GA