I made my test adjustable voltage regulator today. I bought some more hardware to simplify the job, a breadboard. It allows circuits to be set up without soldering.
It was a success.
It works, I swear:
For more info:
http://www.rodandcustommagazine.com/techarticles/1105rc_how_to_build_reliable_powerful_and_inexpensive_voltage_drops_part_ii_transistors/viewall.htmlThey provide a formula for figuring things out, V = 1.25(1 + (R2 / R1)).
I rearranged it for other stuff. Say you know your target output voltage, V and you've picked out a resistor, R1 and you need to know the resistance required for R2:
R2 = R1(V / 1.25 -1)
And if you know R2 and need R1:
R1 = R2 / (V / 1.25 -1)
This was useful because in my case, R2 is 14.7ohm (R2 is actually 2 resistors, a 10 and 4.7 ohm because the store was out of 15 ohm) and I was able to determine where to set the trimmer, 0 - 500ohm, to avoid damaging the LED with too high a voltage, though the max output voltage as configured is about 5.10volts.
I will probably make two versions of the board, the first with trimmers, that's the blue component with the screw on top. It is an adjustable resistor. Based on what I understand with the specs, it won't be a good idea to use it permanently, but it will allow me to get the brightness dialed in. Once I am satisfied with that, I can measure the resistance and build a board with the appropriate resistor. I'll build a second board rather than simply replacing the trimmers with resistors because I'm sure that adjustability will come in handy for dialing in future projects. The lights and regulator board will be separate components so replacement will be easy.
I didn't really like the green of the old LEDs so I picked a new green but it was super bright so I was worried that it would be too bright. "Warning! Do not stare at LED may injure eyes" is on the packaging. I like the color and I'm happy to see that it has quite a range for the voltage. It's rated at 3.2 volts but there is a faint glow at even 1.4 volts so it won't be too bright. Now that I know which components will be used, I can complete the design of the housing to suit the new symbols and layout.
Lawrenceville, GA