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Dynamic vs. Static engine balance

Posted By pcmenten 15 Years Ago
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pcmenten
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Tim,



You are the one who has been generous to me. Thank you.



- Paul

Best regards,



Paul Menten

Meridian, Idaho

mctim64
Posted 15 Years Ago
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Paul,

I have your rods and will ship the balanced set on Monday. Thanks for the extra, It is greatly appreciated.

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/b1f2e0d6-2566-46b3-b81d-3ff3.jpg   God Bless. Smile  Tim                           http://yblockguy.com/

350ci Y-Block FED "Elwood", 301ci Y-Block Unibody LSR "Jake", 312ci Y-Block '58 F-100, 338ci Y-Block powered Model A Tudor

tim@yblockguy.com  Visalia, California    Just west of the Sequoias


mctim64
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Ted,

Thanks for the explanation and the picture, you are much more eloquent than am I, now when Mr. Burns reads this he will know why his "race truck" crank was balanced with a 52% reciprocating factor instead of the normal 50% and also why I like to balance the flywheel sperate from the crankshaft, except in the case of an externally balanced engine.

Just to add; the internal/external point on Teds Blog brings to mind my dislike for the 454 scrub. I see a lot of these with broken crankshafts, which I have attributed to the external balance, but a bigger problem I think is that GM had an engine that was not built strong enough for the power that they want it to put out, compounded with the fact that so many motor homes are built on chassis that have this engine in them. Our shop is close to I-5 and I see a large number of burnt up and over worked 454's that give up out on this main north/south thoroughfare.

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/b1f2e0d6-2566-46b3-b81d-3ff3.jpg   God Bless. Smile  Tim                           http://yblockguy.com/

350ci Y-Block FED "Elwood", 301ci Y-Block Unibody LSR "Jake", 312ci Y-Block '58 F-100, 338ci Y-Block powered Model A Tudor

tim@yblockguy.com  Visalia, California    Just west of the Sequoias


pegleg
Posted 15 Years Ago
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Thanks,

       If you guys read what he said here and in the link, you'll know more about the subject than 98% of your bar buddies. You'll also never again question the value of balancing dynamically. The balanced motors last longer, make more power, get better mileage and are better dancers! Cool

Frank/Rebop

Bristol, In ( by Elkhart) 


Ted
Posted 15 Years Ago
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pegleg (1/9/2009)
Ted,  I know you've covered this before, but explain to them why you have to balance dynamically and why the factors change for different end uses. (Randy's rail vs. a truck engine.) 

The short version for ‘factor changes’ is that engine balancing on V engines is not linear in regards to the rpm.  Rotational (dynamic) forces change within the engine as the rpm goes up which in turn dictates a change in balancing parameters on the crankshaft itself when balancing for specific rpm ranges.   And then special conditions come into the fray such as compression ratios, boost pressures, rod lengths, etc. which in turn must be compensated for in an application specific balance job.  Although the percentage of reciprocating mass is the value actually being altered in these types of circumstances, the compensating value for these is typically within the oil number on the balance card.  And due to the proprietary nature of some of the formulas dealing with ‘overbalance’, don’t be surprised if a balance card lacking the finished bobweight value is handed back to the customer if a card is handed back at all.

 

Dynamic balancing is performed when a rotating mass (ie. crankshaft) can have the potential for a number of rotational imbalances in varying degrees at different planes throughout its length while in motion.  On the short end of the scale is a flywheel which will exhibit mostly static imbalance and very little in the way of dynamic balance characteristics.  A crankshaft is on the longer end of the scale and can exhibit both static and dynamic imbalances.  A static imbalance can typically be felt outside the confines of the engine while dynamic imbalance can feel to be vibration free but instead is being couterproductive in power output to the flywheel and being destructive to the engine internals.

 

Here’s a couple of pictures which may help to clarify the visual difference between dynamic and static imbalance.

 

  

 

And here’s the link to the balancing article which goes into much more detail.

http://www.eatonbalancing.com/blog/2007/11/21/engine-balancing-part-1/

Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)


Ted
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charliemccraney (1/9/2009)
Were they externally balanced in the 60s? I know the late 80s sbc is. That could make things appear to be worse, if not taken into account.

To add to what Tim mentioned, here’s a balancing article that goes into more detail on some of the nuances that exist with external balancing.

http://www.eatonbalancing.com/blog/2007/11/20/engine-balancing-part-2/ 

Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)


Ted
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mctim64 (1/9/2009)
Ted, I wonder if you would agree that they did a much better job in the late '50s and through the '60s than you see in the late '70s and '80s. I would say that a 1963 327 scrub is much closer to right on than a 1982 305 or 350.  Also I would like to add, while on the scrub subject, that 305s (5.0) and 350s (5.7) use the same casting # crank and I have seen guys unknowingly swap the two may times, they seem to run somewhat OK when a 350 is in a 305 but the other way around and LOOK OUT.

Disclaimer: I use the scrub for example only because, I'm sorry to say, I see a lot more of them. Tongue

Tim.  That’s exactly my experience also.  The earlier engines as a whole do exhibit less variance in both the static weights and crankshaft imbalances versus those that were made in the Seventies and Eighties.  This just points to quality or tighter controls being more in the forefront on the earlier engines than the later.  The engines I find that exhibit the most imbalance as a whole are the Mopars.  Tolerances or allowances at that camp appear to be much wider than at the other two camps.

Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)


mctim64
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charliemccraney (1/9/2009)
Were they externally balanced in the 60s? I know the late 80s sbc is. That could make things appear to be worse, if not taken into account.

The only SBC, other than the 400, that is externaly balanced would be the 5.0 and 5.7 with the one piece rear seal made '86 and later. They have a weight on the flywheel/flexplate only and because of a differant size flange you can't swap the flywheel/flexplate with the earlyer model SBC.

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/b1f2e0d6-2566-46b3-b81d-3ff3.jpg   God Bless. Smile  Tim                           http://yblockguy.com/

350ci Y-Block FED "Elwood", 301ci Y-Block Unibody LSR "Jake", 312ci Y-Block '58 F-100, 338ci Y-Block powered Model A Tudor

tim@yblockguy.com  Visalia, California    Just west of the Sequoias


mctim64
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Paul,

If you do as Frank says and send Me your rods and return shipping I have a matched set that I'll trade you. They are not resized or have new bushings, but I will make sure they are good to use and weigh the same. I could use your rods as a broken set for when I need one to replace a bent or burnt one in another set.

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/b1f2e0d6-2566-46b3-b81d-3ff3.jpg   God Bless. Smile  Tim                           http://yblockguy.com/

350ci Y-Block FED "Elwood", 301ci Y-Block Unibody LSR "Jake", 312ci Y-Block '58 F-100, 338ci Y-Block powered Model A Tudor

tim@yblockguy.com  Visalia, California    Just west of the Sequoias


pegleg
Posted 15 Years Ago
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Paul,

        Put the rods in a box and send them to Ted, or Tim. It will probably cost you less and you'll be pretty sure it's done right. Either one of these guys will treat you right. Wink

                                   Frank

Frank/Rebop

Bristol, In ( by Elkhart) 




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