The thermostat temp depends somewhat on the health of your cooling system in general and the cap pressure.
Napa indicates that for a 1960 F100 292, the OEM thermostat is a 180 degree F (opening) unit. (I don't think it's different for cars)
Newer engines operate at MUCH higher temps for emission reasons and all gasoline engines seem to run at higher efficiencies when operated at a higher vs lower temp. (200+ vs 170-180)
The problem is that the older cooling systems aren't really designed to handle the pressures needed at the higher temps. (hence the 7psi caps on many 50's cars and trucks)
When I had my radiator completely rebuilt and the 3-row core replaced with a 4-row core, I asked the "Rad-Man" what (MAX) pressure cap I could use on this radiator.
He told I could use up to a 13PSI cap ( almost double the pressure with the original 7PSI cap)
I then started looking at temp/pressure curves for 50/50 mix ethylene glycol based coolants just to satisfy myself that I could safely raise the thermostat temp to 190-200 F and use say, a 10PSI cap for a limit
Here's an interesting article on cap selection.
https://www.dewitts.com/blogs/news/13852841-what-pressure-cap-rating-should-i-useMaybe someone can jump in here with experience using higher pressures with stock Y-block cooling systems
I will be putting a gage on mine if I raise the T-stat temp just to make sure I do not exceed whatever cap I decide on.
All the above is based on a using a 50/50 mix of distilled water and (concentrated) antifreeze.
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1955 F-600/272/E4OD// Disclaimer: No animals were injured while test driving my F-600 except the ones I ran over intentionally!
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