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Brent
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There is a lot of scientific data here:

ZDDP Industry Tech Information for Oil Additives & Cam Lube from ZPlus (zddplus.com)

ZDDP

I chose to use ZDDP plus mixed with standard Valvoline 10-40. My current thinking is to reduce the ZDDP content at the 500 mi mark per comments Ted has made re to much of a good thing. 



.150 Stroked Y-Block:327.25 ci @ >1hp per ci  http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/5ee2950b-da9f-4796-ad18-e428.png
Bobby O 55
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                                Are you still using Shell Rotella 15w40 or something else?
2721955meteor
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I have the same info,verry good info. when I was working the co had oil forsale at a discount. the shell desel oil had a statement, do not use in flat tappet gas engines as will cause  came failure
Bobby O 55
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           HI, I've been noticing guys using different oils in their cars. What is wrong with Shell Rotella 15w40. I remember a few years back everyone was using it. I still do. What has changed? Thanks.
Ted
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DANIEL TINDER (3/25/2023)
Ted (3/24/2023)
My experience is if the camshaft survives the first 90 seconds of running, it’s good for the long haul.  It does take up to 20 minutes of running sometimes to get enough wear on a camshaft to let you know there is problem though but rest assured that those problems started at the first crank of the engine and not sometime later.

So, is the routine 20 min./higher-rpm break-in run then done largely in order to ensure that any problem is recognized while in the shop (as opposed to out on the road), thus preventing subsequent collateral engine damage? Maybe that routine was developed due to a past period of poor quality component parts availability (and improper lubricant choices)?

That 20 minutes of run time at a higher than idle rpm helps to ‘burnish’ the cam lobe / lifter interface thus helping to seat the lifter to the lobe for the long haul.  The higher than idle rpm during the break-in process ensures that adequate oil is being thrown on the camshaft.  If there is a wear problem occurring, it typically takes twenty minutes for that to be noticed and/or be a measurable amount.  Rest assured that if the camshaft fails during the camshaft break-in period the engine oil being may not the culprit with the wear issue originating with something mechanical like inadequate lifter to bore clearance.  Here’s a link to a more complete list of items contributing to camshaft wear issues.

Camshaft and Lifter Failure Causes – Eaton Balancing



Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)


Ted
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55blacktie (3/25/2023)
Ted, do you recommend using something lighter than 40 or 50 wt. with metric rings?

For the Ford Y, I typically recommend using a conventional grade oil with at least “30” in the viscosity rating (i.e.: 5W-30,10W-30, 10W-40, etc.  Nothing less than “30”as the shear property of the oil is reduced thus inhibiting the oil’s ability to help the lifter to rotate.  The viscosity of the oil must be selected based on the various bearing clearances rather than on what rings are being used on the pistons.  Zero issues in regard to the oil viscosity with metric rings as long as the cylinder wall finish is correct for the particular rings that are being used.


Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)


DANIEL TINDER
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Ted (3/24/2023)
Like Jeff, I too am a bit skeptical.  Would be nice to have link to the actual test which might address some of the concerns around the numbers.

First issue: I have a problem with their wear numbers in particular.  The 1.778 micron wear factor converts to 0.0000700” and the 3.683 micron wear factor converts to 0.000145”.  The first question that comes to mind is exactly how is that wear factor being measured.  It’s sure not being done with a hand-held micrometer.  With the lobe taper being a factor to contend with, it’s extremely difficult to actually get the same measurement two times in a row.  If measuring by using the lifter, then the lifter is also a wear point.  Are they confusing camshaft wear with lifter wear?  And let’s not forget any end play in the camshaft.  If the camshaft is not sitting in the exact location in regard to the thrust plate, then the lifter will be also sitting a different height.  Too many unknowns at this point.

Second issue: New camshafts for both tests?  If so, what brand as that just throws another variable into the mix.  There are some brands out there that just wear faster than others due to the minimum amount of lobe taper that’s put on them.  If the same camshaft for both tests, then which oil was used first.  It’s a known fact that brand new camshafts must wear in on startup and there will be some wear at that point.  I have a feeling that the VL VR1 oil was used first in this case.

Third issue: All lobes checked or just one?  In statistics, you need multiple tests or results to make a conclusion.  Basing assumptions on a single test or in this case a single lobe has a confidence level of zero.

Fourth issue:  The viscosity of the oil varies between manufacturers.  I ran into this when I did my own oil test on the dyno and ended up doing all the testing of the various viscosity coils using the same brand of oil throughout the test.  Due to the difference in ranges and the test regimen being used by the various oil companies, there are some inconsistencies of the viscosities when attempting to test the same rated viscosity oils by the various manufacturers.  As a general rule, the less the actual viscosity, the higher the power output.

Something else to consider.  If the camshaft lobe is indeed wearing 3.683 microns per hour with the VR1 and assuming the wear factor is constant (which it very rarely is), then the camshaft lobe will be worn 0.020” in ~138 hours.  My experience is if the camshaft survives the first 90 seconds of running, it’s good for the long haul.  It does take up to 20 minutes of running sometimes to get enough wear on a camshaft to let you know there is problem though but rest assured that those problems started at the first crank of the engine and not sometime later.

Just food for thought so keep the comments coming.


So, is the routine 20 min./higher-rpm break-in run then done largely in order to insure that any problem is recognized while in the shop (as opposed to out on the road), thus preventing subsequent collateral engine damage? Maybe that routine was developed due to a past period of poor quality component parts availability (and improper lubricant choices)?

6 VOLTS/POS. GRD. NW INDIANA
55blacktie
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Ted, do you recommend using something lighter than 40 or 50 wt. with metric rings?
2721955meteor
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lube oil reference
I have info that came from speed talk, regarding extensive test results on 90% of oils available at time of tests,by a engineer from California who purchased 1pint of multiple engine oils race oil to diesel lab oil that should not be used in gas engines.tests wher performed in a lab.
if ther is a interest I would send a copy  to 1 person in the us  who would share with those from y blocks forever. as I live in canada the cost to send this info those in us is brutal esp
with our 73c us dollar
my email  is  ct1940@shaw.ca. will make 1 copy of all info to 1person who can distribute to  interested blockers isa
55blacktie
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Is anyone using Mobil 1 0W40 European Formula or 10W40 High Mileage? Mobil recommends them for flat-tappet cams because of their higher (not too high) zinc & phosphorus content.


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