I would expect input shaft problems to occur in all gears.
If you get it over 30mph in 2nd gear, does it do the same thing? 30mph will only be about 2500rpm in 2nd so don't be afraid to test that.
And regardless, we can guess all we want, but given the possibility that the 61 year old transmission has never been rebuilt and it is making noise, it is now time for a complete rebuild. Get some quotes from some local shops and get it done.
Lawrenceville, GA