Redline,
As I recall from very many years ago, the earlier '55's had a thermal sensor on the passenger's side wired in series with a thermal (overtemperature) switch on the driver's side. Normally, only the thermal sensor is active (with the thermal switch held closed) and controls the operating current to the dash gage; however, if the driver's side gets too hot, it actuates the switch to open, which lets the gage go all the way "hot", indicating a problem.
It was changed quite early-on to a single thermal sensor in the driver's side only, with no switch opposite. This King-Seeley gage system (both temperature and fuel gage are similar) is very simple and can work very reliably and well when in calibration. It is an "oddball" system of which not many people clearly understand how it actually operates (search for earlier posts of mine which describe the system - this will also explain why both the fuel and temp gages are at their 'top' with the ignition key off).
The '54 & '55 system is uniquely a 6-volt only system, with the '56 & 57 being uniquely 12-volt only (the parts will not work well together if mixed), with '57 & up being a completely different design and totally incompatible with earlier systems.
I am trying again to briefly explain, because I've seen numerous incorrect statements here regarding these particular gage systems -- with the apparent result of perfectly good parts being scrapped as a result of mis-information -- makes me cringe! I'll get off my soapbox now!!!
I hope that this helps you and others.
Regards, JLB
55 Ford Crown Victoria Steel Top