Sandbarfarm31. My fellow Forum members have given you accurate info about what you'll need to tuck the '55 Merc engine into the 'Bird. I've always been amazed how many '55-'56 'Bird components were 'Bird - only.
The '55 Merc used a 6 volt starter and a 6 volt ignition coil. -These will be easily changed-out, too in putting the engine in your '56..
Going at what you're doing in a different way. Be aware of what is GooD about the particular year of engine assembly you have happened upon.
The '55 Merc likely has an ECK block (this is the casting number above the oil filter). Features this engine has that were fazed out in subsequent years of FoMoCo y-block production included:
- steel oil deflector trays under the rocker arm assemblies,
- a counter weight attached to the front of the camshaft, and
- a sheet metal oil drip trough mounted to the front of the engine block just above the crankshaft timing chain gear to aid in getting the oil spread over the timing gear and onto the timing chain. One pan head machine screw holds the oil drip trough to the engine block.
Just because FoMoCo only used these items for two years of production doesn't mean they didn't have purpose and merit in y-block engine reliability and satisfactory running longevity!
Besides changing the starter motor and the ignition coil, you may wish to change the oil filter mount located below the engine block casting number on the driver's side. Commencing in model year '57, FoMoCo introduced a spin on oil filter which makes changing the engine oil filter MUCH easier AND less messy for most of us. The spin-on unit requires three different mounting components (one of the three is a gasket) to permit affixing it to the engine block. Two of these items can come from another donor engine from '57 - '64.
Some of the particular components you require, may be obtainable from our Forum members. There are a number of 'Bird owners on here.
P.S. My experience is that a '55 or '56 Merc auto transmission will fit the '56 'Bird AND the trans. mount will line-up, too. The one I took out of a '56 'Bird was a '55 or early '56 unit based upon it having been air cooled like the '55 and early '56 'Bird FordoMatics.
Hope this helps!
NoShortcuts
a.k.a. Charlie Brown
near Syracuse, New York