Merc continued to offer 312 engines for '58, '59, and 1960. I can't remember if they still came with single 4 barrel carbs after '57.
Ford used the 'B' manifolds on some of the heavy duty truck applications with 292 engines up into the '60s, I think. None of the pick-up trucks with 292s had the 'B' manifolds that I'm aware of. I've got one later truck application 'B' manifold that does not have the heat tube running through it for an automatic choke. I suspect that the truck had a manual choke or a heat tube that ran to the passenger side exhaust manifold.
I'm not up on date code reading. 'B' manifolds that I've seen with the date code had the code adjacent to where the ignition coil was mounted.
Trying to help on this, but my information is flimsy.
NoShortcuts
a.k.a. Charlie Brown
near Syracuse, New York