Bruce Compton (5/8/2013)
Can I put a harmonic balancer from any '55-'67 Y block on my stock '54 Merc 256, and would it make much of an improvement?? Thanks : Bruce Hate to nit pick but it's a harmonic damper, not a harmonic balancer. But beyond that, Ford didn't think the harmonics on the 239/256 engines were destructive enough to mandate a harmonic damper and simply used a solid hub at the front. While a damper installed on the front of the 256 engine would likely not show up as any kind of significant performance gain, I suspect overall bearing life would improve slightly over the long haul (100K+ miles). Starting with the 272 engines, Ford started used harmonic dampers instead of solid hubs on the passenger car engines. Dyno testing shows that the stock harmonic dampers (1955-1964 vintage) are barely adequate on the stock engines and any upgrades in performance dictates a more substantial damper design. Especially where compression ratios are increased over the factory supplied levels.
But in answer to your question, Yes, you can put a later damper on your 54 Merc engine. While you wouldn't feel a seat of the pants improvement, the engine would still favor having it versus the solid hub that was used.
Lorena, Texas (South of Waco)