(1) Coils are made of wire wraps - depending on the gage of the wire (and its alloy) it will have a resistance based on so many OHMs per foot of wire. if you want more or less OHMs - you put more or less feet of wire in there. Or you change to a wire with different OHMs per foot. I don't believe any of them actually have a "resistor" hidden inside to adjust the OHMs. It is a designed length of wire of a fixed rating - longer / shorter/ more resistance per foot - or less. .
(2) To put energy into a coil of a given number of OHMs, you feed it a Voltage and AMPs flow according to "OHMs Law" (volts equals amps times ohms) - and on our engines, you leave the circuit closed for a given interval - the DWELL. The Volts times the Amps is WATTS - and that will be HEAT energy. So if you take a low OHM coil and feed it 13.5 Volts and leave it on for 23º dwell there is going to be a temperature rise - a larger rise than if you have a higher OHM coil at the same 23º. To hop up an engine in my youth - we would put a dual point distributor on there, therefore jack up the total dwell and get a "hotter" ignition - with the very same coil. The Ford "Duraspark II" factory electronic controllers have exactly the same dwell as a set of well adjusted single points - but it never changes - no wearing parts.
(3) If you are going to build a "hot" coil - the insulation rating of the wire becomes important. Older model coils were oil filled - and the oil was supposed to soak the heat away to the cover shell, where it is radiated away. Keeping the wire inside well covered - made sure there wasn't a "hot spot" where the wire insulation could break down. In the present day - the oil is gone and the modern insulation coverings are a plastic or epoxy intended to take the heat directly - no more oil. The quality (or lack there of) of modern replacement coils gets discussed here a lot!
(4) It takes a maximum of 10,000 volts to fire a spark plug in most all circumstances (usually less). Have a coil of 50,000 V rating? - It is the rating of the wire and enclosure insulation - and makes great advertising - but the plugs still fire at 10,000 volts or less.
Steve Metzger Tucson, Arizona