Brake pedal soft on first push...then firms up on second push?


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By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
(Update, DO NOT USE BRONCO MASTER....I think I screwed up, bronco master cylinder is not one to use for the upgrade....my mind must have swapped "bronco" for "mustang" I've come back searching through this site and found no reference to Bronco master cylinders.  Since I thought it was this forum that recommended the Bronco master I clearly screwed up)

Alright guys, I've replaced everything, the entire brake system all brake lines, hoses, wheel cylinders etc.  Only thing not stock is I'm using a 1968 Bronco Master Cylinder.  No leaks.  I've bled the system.  Drums were turned smooth, brand new pads.  Brakes are adjusted pretty darn tight.

My problem is I don't get a firm pedal until the SECOND push on the pedal.  The first push goes to the floor with no slowing of the car, then the second push stops about 4-5 inches from the floor board and stops the car well.   Why two pushes of the pedal?  What am I missing?

Don't worry I've only driven 12 ft back-and-forth in the driveway, roads in Wisconsin are still safeSmile

By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
Nate,

Air in the line or a leak somewhere.

Cheers

Warren

By Eddie Paskey - 13 Years Ago
Nate   Warren is right!!    Air or Leak..   How are you bleeding the system?  Do you have a helper or are you using a bleeder tool??    My suggestion would get someone to help!!   Fill the master cylinder and have someone pump the pedal until you get the pedal, Hold the pedal down while you go under the car and bleed the wheels.   Always start at the right rear (farist away from the master)  Slowly open the bleed port-- it will squirt out.  pump it up again and hold it down with presure on it. bleed it again and continue until there is no bubbles. Keep checking master-don't want to run out of fluid.  After the right rear is bleed go to the left rear and repeat, then the right front, and finally the left front.   Should have a good pedal.  PUMP IT UP--HOLD IT bleed--  PUMP IT UP-- HOLD IT  bleed again.  Good luck  Hope this helps!!!   God Bless    Eddie
By aussiebill - 13 Years Ago
Eddie Paskey (7/12/2011)
Nate   Warren is right!!    Air or Leak..   How are you bleeding the system?  Do you have a helper or are you using a bleeder tool??    My suggestion would get someone to help!!   Fill the master cylinder and have someone pump the pedal until you get the pedal, Hold the pedal down while you go under the car and bleed the wheels.   Always start at the right rear (farist away from the master)  Slowly open the bleed port-- it will squirt out.  pump it up again and hold it down with presure on it. bleed it again and continue until there is no bubbles. Keep checking master-don't want to run out of fluid.  After the right rear is bleed go to the left rear and repeat, then the right front, and finally the left front.   Should have a good pedal.  PUMP IT UP--HOLD IT bleed--  PUMP IT UP-- HOLD IT  bleed again.  Good luck  Hope this helps!!!   God Bless    Eddie

Eddie, i,m with you on that procedure, nate, theres no need for person pumping pedal to try and push it through the floor, just a light firm pressure is enough and is less messy when cracking the bleeder. you will find one that just has more air than the rest and problem should be solved.Tongue

By Talkwrench - 13 Years Ago
depending on the master cylinder.. Is it a dual circuit job? you need to bleed the master cylinder first back into itself. Attach the lines, then bleed as discribed.
By The Master Cylinder - 13 Years Ago
One other thing I do in addition to the already mentioned procedures in attach a hose of the appropriate size on the bleeder and run it to a jar of CLEAN brake fluid. Keep the hose submerged in the fluid at all times. That way you can see the air bubbles and ensure you have the air out, when you have no more bubbles.



I have actually bleed brakes by myself using the above suggestion as you cannot suck air back into the system.
By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Thanks guys!

I will have to wrangle my brother into helping me.  I used Master Cylinder's method to bleed the system, using a hose submerged in a clear jar of brake fluid.  Starting at the right rear I would pump the pedal until no bubbles would come out of the hose. (I'd have to lay across the seat with my head hanging out the passenger door to see the jar!)  Then I would walk back and tighten the bleeder valve before removing the hose from the bleeder.  I would continue, ending at the front driver's side wheel.  I could see fluid filling the jar with no bubbles, so it seemed even a slight push of the pedal was moving fluid quite well.  I could actually see the fluid level rise in the jar as I pushed the pedal.

Before assembling the system I did bleed the master cylinder back into itself using some extra scrap brake lines.

I'm 99% sure there are no leaks, I've left her sit for a couple weeks after bleeding the brakes and there isn't a drop of fluid anywhere on the cement under the car, and the level has remained full in the master cylinder.  So it seems my only option is to just re-bleed with a helper.  Most times I've bled brakes in the past I have asked for help and had the person hold the pedal down as I tighten the bleeder screw...so maybe that will do it.  It has just been so hard to schedule time to work on this so it has been hard to schedule help.  usually I'm just swinging by the garage when I have a few extra minutes.  But I'll get someone to help this weekend hopefully. 

Any other bleeding tips I should try when I get back out there?

By oldcarmark - 13 Years Ago
Only question I have is -is the master cylinder new,used,or reconditioned?Is it for 4 wheel drum brake or disc/drum.Not sure if disc was available on Bronco back then
By capri-53-54 - 13 Years Ago
Hi,

I had troubles of getting all air out for a corvette. The working tip was to run the engine so the break booster helps as well. Use the trick of master cylinder. I'll put over a tramsparent silocone hose, and just open the screw, so it has to squirt out. The hose is rising upward for the first section, so the air can go up and the fluid down.

Keep the master cylinder well filled or you have to redo the job.

I hope it helps.

Stephan

By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
[quote]Big6ft6 (7/13/2011)
I'm 99% sure there are no leaks, I've left her sit for a couple weeks after bleeding the brakes and there isn't a drop of fluid anywhere on the cement under the car, and the level has remained full in the master cylinder. 

/quote]

Nate,

I'll stress again that any leak, no matter how small, will prevent you from getting the pedal pressure that you need. A leak that shows up on the floor is major. A leak that you can only detect by an oily feel by touching a line joint is enough to get air in the system. A brake system must not leak any fluid at all. 

Check for leaks in the system closed by pressing the brake pedal as hard as you can and checking each joint with your hand. Any wet or oily feeling indicates a leak. Keep your hands clean and use a clean cloth to remove and old oil.

Keep with it you'll get it sorted.

Cheers

Warren    

By aussiebill - 13 Years Ago
Grizzly (7/13/2011)
[quote]Big6ft6 (7/13/2011)
I'm 99% sure there are no leaks, I've left her sit for a couple weeks after bleeding the brakes and there isn't a drop of fluid anywhere on the cement under the car, and the level has remained full in the master cylinder. 

/quote]

Nate,

I'll stress again that any leak, no matter how small, will prevent you from getting the pedal pressure that you need. A leak that shows up on the floor is major. A leak that you can only detect by an oily feel by touching a line joint is enough to get air in the system. A brake system must not leak any fluid at all. 

Check for leaks in the system closed by pressing the brake pedal as hard as you can and checking each joint with your hand. Any wet or oily feeling indicates a leak. Keep your hands clean and use a clean cloth to remove and old oil.

.

Cheers

Warren    

Warren, i dont nates arms are that long, lol.Tongue

By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
 [/quote]Warren, i dont nates arms are that long, lol.Tongue[/quote]

Bill,

w00t Tongue

He should get the general idea. The idea's to get the joint to leak then look.

Cheers

Warren 

By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Thanks everyone, I will go back through carefully feeling each joint for greasiness (although everything is covered in oil/grease it seems including my hands and toolsBigGrin).  I'm also worried about air trapped in the master cylinder, when I bled the MC it was in the car, but I used brake lines that went back into the cylinder resevoirs and I jacked up one end of the car to be sure the MC was level...but who knows maybe there is a bubble trapped in there, is that possible?  Or would all the bleeding I've done have gotten any air in the MC out? (I've bled this thing many times now).

The 68 Bronco MC is from the local parts store, I was under the impression all 68 Bronce MCs were all 4-drums.  But it has crossed my mind that maybe it was a front disc MC, what would it feel like if it didn't have the check valve up front?

I'm thinking about fabricating a pressure bleeder using an extra master cylinder cover and installing a tire valve stem or barbed fitting and modifying a small pressurized pump-up sprayer to pressurize the system and keep extra brake fluid so I don't have to keep checking the master cylinder fluid level.  Something similar to this http://faculty.ccp.edu/faculty/dreed/campingart/jettatech/bleeder/index.htm.  The master cylinder rear resivoir runs out so quickly I only get four full strokes of the pedal before I have to stop and refill.  Although I hardly need it as the fluid runs out rather freely just from gravity when I open up a bleeder screw.

By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
There are several pressure bleeder kits available at local parts stores. They run $20 to $100 generally. Or you can get the special bleeder screws that let fluid out but have a one way valve to stop back flow. This is just one example.

http://www.autozone.com/autozone/accessories/OEM-Liquid-siphoning-vacuum-pump-kit/_/N-25j2?counter=1&itemIdentifier=70116_0_0_

And the bleeders:

http://compare.ebay.com/like/130461810016?var=lv&ltyp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var=sbar

Hope this helps. Chuck

By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Here is another thought I've been having.  When I re-routed my new brake lines I couldn't exactly  match the path of the original line that goes under the steering stuff to the junction block above the front drivers side wheel, so I took the long route and went behind the steering stuff further back on the frame and then came back up the frame rail to the junction block.  This might be creating an ideal place for air to hang out?  I tried to draw what I did below, my new hardline is in red.  I was worried about this even as I did it, but talked myself into believeing that bleeding the brakes would force enough fluid through to push any air out.  Maybe having someone in the car keeping pressure on the line would get the air out if it is stuck up there?

What do you guys think?  How do you get new brake line to feed under the steering mechanism, it is very little room.

By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
Can you take it straight over to the fenderwell and then down? That loop justs looks like a bad thing! w00t My cars not here to look at but I know I didn't have a problem with the steering box. Getting the junction hooked up was TIGHT. Chuck
By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Thanks for the ideas chuck,

I agree the loop looks bad, but I was doing some more thinking over the lunch hour and the same thing happens at the rear axle straight from the factory, the brake line goes down along the frame rail, then up under the body of the car and then down to the axle through the rear hose so creating a high spot in the line like that shouldn't be a problem, and the length shouldn't be a problem either as the rear brake line is obviously much longer.  So other than looking bad I can't imagine that is my problem.

My little brother is going to meet me at the rental garage this friday so I'll try some 2-man bleeding and maybe together we can firm things up.

By Eddie Paskey - 13 Years Ago
Hey Nate   Having your bother help is GOOD NEWS!!!       God Bless    Eddie
By aussiebill - 13 Years Ago
Eddie Paskey (7/14/2011)
Hey Nate   Having your bother help is GOOD NEWS!!!       God Bless    Eddie

Nate, after all this you now mention you are bleeding this by yourself! it can sometimes work if only doing 1 cyl , but you havent a chance the way you,ve been mucking about. with someone applying light but firm pressure to pedal and you cracking the bleeders should have success.Wink

By Hoosier Hurricane - 13 Years Ago
Nate:

You mentioned that the rear reservoir is only good for 4 pumps before running out.  Is the front reservoir a lot bigger than that?  That to me is a hint that it is a disc/drum master, and as you said, no check valve in the front.

By stuey - 13 Years Ago
how about an old soft flex hose     sorry just read the first post  i'll go back to sleepDoze 

stuey

By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Hoosier Hurricane (7/14/2011)
Nate:

You mentioned that the rear reservoir is only good for 4 pumps before running out.  Is the front reservoir a lot bigger than that?  That to me is a hint that it is a disc/drum master, and as you said, no check valve in the front.

 

Yeah Hoosier, the front resvoir is a lot bigger.  I thought all 68 bronco's were 4-wheel drum master cylinders?  I got the idea from this post

http://www.y-blocksforever.com/forums/Topic26295-9-2.aspx

In either case, even if the master cylinder was disc/drum wouldn't it still have residual pressure valve for the rear circuit?  If so I should be getting a firm pedal for the rear circuit anyway right?   The last time I bled a disc/drum car, once I tightenedthe bleeder on the rear wheel cylinders, the pedal got much harder to push for bleeding the fronts.  I'm getting no firmness after closing off the rear bleeders.  Hopefully a big air bubble will burp out tonight with by brother at the pedal.

By oldcarmark - 13 Years Ago
How about checking with the supplier of the master?Is it drum/drum or disc/drum.If its the latter I can tell you where you can purchase a couple of external residual check valves so you can use the master you have.You dont need special equipment to bleed the sysytem.Manual bleeding works.However you do need to check the master.Other question is-is the master returning to full released position or is the pushrod you are using too long not allowing the master cylinder to return to full release position?
By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
I think Hoosier and Oldcar might be on to something.  I spent an hour and half last night with my brother at the brake pedal, we put more than 1.5 pints of fluid through the system, no bubbles, and no change in pedal feel.  Still needs to pumps of the pedal to get a firm pedal.  And once it is firm, it is really firm, doesn't move or fade.

I'm worried that I need a residual pressure valve in the front circuit.  I'm not sure why, everything I've read says that all 68-75 Brocos were drum/drum and that is what this master cylinder is listed for.  Most things I read say a drum/drum MC should have residual valves built in?  It is very frustrating that I can't find specific specs on this master cylinder.  It is a Cardone 10-1390, even the data on the cardone site is worthless...it says nothing that gives me any confidence that this has residual valves on both circuits.

The other question I have is when adjusting my front drums, I can spin the wheel backwards quite easily...the wheel spins almost freely....but as soon as I switch direction and try to spin in forward, it stops immediately.  Which direction should I be spinning to when adjusting the brakes.  It seems when I sping the wheel foward the brakes are grabbing, but they spin too easy in the reverse direction.

By Hoosier Hurricane - 13 Years Ago
It is possible the master cylinder was boxed wrong when you got it.  Can you call up the cylinder on one of the hational chain auto parts websites and then view a picture of it?  That would give you something to compare yours to.
By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Yeah, I can pull up the photo and it seems to be the right MC for the part number.  I'm just stumped, unless my brakes aren't adjusted well.  But I've been adjusting them on the tight side, so I can't imagine they are so far off adjustment that I have this much pedal travel.  I guess I could just try adjusting them really tight all the way, just to see what my pedal feels like.
By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
Are you sure everything is assembled correctly? The wheel turning issue is not right. Are the shoes reversed so they are incorrectly self actuating. If they are on right then adjust them until you cannot turn the wheel either direction. This sets the shoes against the drum. Then back the adjuster until it turns freely with just a little drag. Do all 4 wheels the same then try again. While you have the drums off recheck everything.

Which push rod did you use from the pedal to master cylinder? They come in different lengths and can affect the pedal travel. The bolt that holds the rod to the pedal arm should be an eccentric so you can turn it to get more or less travel on the brake pedal. Turn that for max travel (higher pedal) and see what happens. Chuck in NH

By aussiebill - 13 Years Ago
MoonShadow (7/16/2011)
Are you sure everything is assembled correctly? The wheel turning issue is not right. Are the shoes reversed so they are incorrectly self actuating. If they are on right then adjust them until you cannot turn the wheel either direction. This sets the shoes against the drum. Then back the adjuster until it turns freely with just a little drag. Do all 4 wheels the same then try again. While you have the drums off recheck everything.

Which push rod did you use from the pedal to master cylinder? They come in different lengths and can affect the pedal travel. The bolt that holds the rod to the pedal arm should be an eccentric so you can turn it to get more or less travel on the brake pedal. Turn that for max travel (higher pedal) and see what happens. Chuck in NH

Nate, dont know answer to whatever you,re doing but old mechanics trick is to squeeze off rear brake hose at diff with vycegrip type clamp and check if pedal pressure becomes firm, that indicates problem is at rear brakes. If that doesnt change then try same thing at front hoses, one side at a time. this is to rule out the problem is at wheel cyl area.Wink

By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Moonshadow.  I've already double checked the assembly, but I'll check again the assembly.  If I back off the adjuster nut, I can turn the wheel freely in both directions.  However as I expand the adjuster nut all of a sudden at a certain point, the wheel just locks in the forward direction.  I can turn it backwards easily still, but forwards it is like it is like it has a one-way ratched, and the shoes are grabbing and self-energizing with just the effort of my hand turning the tire.

Driving in the driveway this wasn't noticeable, it wasn't like the front wheels were dragging or anything.  In fact, other than having to pump the pedal twice the brakes really work well.  The car stops abruptly as soon as I get the pressure on the second pump of the pedal.

I'm using an adjustable rod I had laying around, I adjusted it so that it is just contacting the master cylinder pistone when the brake pedal is in the completely retracted position.   The MC came with a push rod, but it was like 4 inches too long for the brake pedal set up in the car.

By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
Did you tighten the adjusters until you couldn't turn the wheels either way then back them off? That sets the brakes to the drum. Also how much freeplay, downward movement, it there in the pedal before it gets hard? Chuck
By rick55 - 13 Years Ago
I have experienced the problems you mention in the past. Bleed the brakes, get all the air out, drive the car out on the street, spongy pedal. My fix was to fit a new master cylinder, bleed it first on the bench, fit it and bleed the wheel cylinders in the order you have been told already. Problem solved.

I was told that master cylinders can bypass fluid internally and cause this problem. Sounded like BS to me but the problem was fixed after I put a new master cylinder on. I figured the internal cups were leaking. With twin reservoir MC if the front cup is faulty you'll never get it to function correctly. That is why they are fitted with switches.

I would try another MC and see if that fixes the problem.

Regards
By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Moonshadow, no I did not tighten the adjuster all the way first.  It makes sense that would "center" the pads within the drum.  I will do that next.  If that doesn't reveal poorly adjusted front brakes.  My next step is going to be as Rick suggests and try another master cylinder.  What is strange is that once the pedal is firm on the second pump, it holds well...it doesn't fade.  The firmness doesn't appear until 1/2 way through the stroke of the second pump of the pedal.

Man...I always get a sick feeling when my troublshooting gets to the bottom of the bucket and I start considering my new (re-furb) part may be faulty.  That possibility is always in the back of your mind when you have a mystery problem, but the few times I've followed through and replaced a brand new part, it didn't solve the problem.  Nine out of ten times it is something really obvious.  But this one has me stumped for now, maybe this will become my personal experience with a faulty new part.

By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
One of the hardest things to troubleshoot is a defective new part. If I recall you did bench bleed the master cylinder. Did it hold firm then? Did you check to make sure the stroke was long enough on the pedal? You should only have a inch to inch and a half freeplay in the pedal before it starts to activate the master cylinder. Too much play and it wont get enough on one stroke to work.

All things said You probably need to try another MC to make sure yours is working. The internal leak by in the pump assembly will do what you are experiencing. Chuck

By Big6ft6 - 13 Years Ago
Moonshadow, you helped me solve the puzzle!  I went back and tighted the adjuster nuts as much as possible and tried the brakes, they were ROCK SOLID, couldn't even move the pedal.  So I knew the master cylinder was o.k. and no air in the lines.  I went around and loosened each wheel just enough to get about a half-rotation when I spin the wheel and I had a great pedal that firmed up about 75% of the way through the pedal travel.  I know you'res supposed to loosen them to the point of having a full roration of free spin, but I wanted to go out and do a couple hard stops just to make sure everthing was broken in.  Now I will back them off a little more next time I'm at the house.

I was just being too sensitive when I was adjusting the brakes, in the past I was tightenening the adjuster just until the brakes started to grab...then I backed 'em off a little.  Well things must not have been lined up inside the brake drums becuase this method was not getting me close enough.  But moonshadows advice to tighten 'em all the way first revealed my problem!

Since I have very little knowledge on Y-blcoks to share with you guys, I made you guys a thank you video instead.

http://youtu.be/fpcWFL4Lksk

By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
Great. Glad to be of help. Chuck
By Eddie Paskey - 13 Years Ago
Hey Nate;    GREAT   ---  Thanks for the thanks!!!!   God Bless    Eddie
By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
Nate,

Good one mate Wink

Now for something more complcated w00t

Cheers

Warren

By 55vickey - 13 Years Ago
Way to go Nate, good video. I'm going to be in Mad Town on the 16th, you gonna be around?? Gary