ogasman (3/22/2021)
I have a 56 block with what I assume is an aftermarket adapter. It has the thin base plate on the block with the slots on the top that is OEM ( I think), then a hard plastic ( rubber?) stepped washer, then the thick outer plate. I assume fiber gasket on the block, then thin plate, then plastic washer, then thick plate ( with the three holes on the top side). This is the way it was when I took it off, don't know if it leaked or not.
What you have sounds like an early aftermarket spin on oil filter adapter that goes in place of the original cartridge oil filter canister. Those were popular back in the day. In your case, the original ‘thin’ oil flow directional plate used with the cartridge filter was retained instead of being discarded. Those aftermarket units retained the hollow nut in the block that were used originally with the hollow bolt that retained the canister housing to the block. The hollow nut stayed while the hollow bolt was discarded along with the canister. I replace those aftermarket pieces with the later model single piece oil filter nut and the oil filter plate that has a larger hole to accommodate the later model oil filter nut. Only three pieces on the late model (1957 and newer) oil filter plate which would be the gasket, the plate itself, and the attaching nut that also has the threads for the spin on oil filter.