To ZINC or not to ZINC that is the question


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By Jim Rowe - 18 Years Ago
Guys,

I just ran across a "New item" in the Speedway Motors gift catalog.  Right in the middle of a bunch of scrub racing stuff was Champion Racing Oil. It is listed as Racing XP 20W50 oil. A synthetic Blend with high levels of premium zinc (ZDDP). I have been running Rotella ( old fumula 15W40 ) with Zinc.  The new formula is low on ZINC.

It is priced at $5.99 not bad if it will work.

Will this be a suitable replacement for the Rotella?  Ted, Hoosier and Pegleg let me know your thoughts.

Thanks

Jim

By Tom Compton - 18 Years Ago
Thanks for letting us know about Champion.  Several of the racing oils have levels of ZDDP higher than the new over the road stuff.  AMS for one.

TC

By paul2748 - 18 Years Ago
Does any one know what is an acceptable limit for zinc - PPM???? I have heard that the new formula diesel (CJ) is still within the acceptable limit, something that in the past was said not so. What sayeth all you engine pros?
By Ted - 18 Years Ago

Thanks for the heads up on the Champion oil. I’ve been using the Valvoline Racing Oil for the race engines and not just for the higher levels of ZDDP (Zinc Dialkyl Dithio Phosphate), but also for the higher ash content which provides additional protection against piston scuffing when running the clearances on the loose side.

.

As far as using racing oil for a daily street driver, I have mixed feelings about this. Racing oil would need to be changed more frequently as its additive package does not have those attributes desired for extended driving. You’d also have to shop around to find the correct viscosity for a tighter clearanced street engine as much of the racing oil in my neck of the woods is of the higher viscosity variety and not suitable for short hops or winter driving. Oil with a higher viscosity will naturally give a higher oil pressure but oil flow through the bearings is reduced and the potential for a bearing failure increases as the heat that’s being generated is not being adequately transferred away with the slower moving oil.

.

I did recently pick up a case of ZddPlus which comes in 4oz containers. Based on their sales literature, adding this to a 5 quart oil change restores the levels of ZDDP to the SF (1988 and earlier) levels. The level of ZDDP supplied by this 4 oz container far exceeds the ZDDP supplied by the 16oz container of GM EOS which has recently been discontinued. All my older vehicles, excluding my ’50 with it’s Flattie, has higher than stock valve spring pressures so I’m doing what I can to keep the ZDDP levels at the old SF standards. No camshaft failures yet and doing my best to keep it that way.

.

Here’s the website for ZddPlus giving some content numbers and a previous link on the topic.

http://www.zddplus.com/

  Oil additive 

By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
Ted,



Because of what Verne Schumann said ('05 YBM interview) about aftermarket high-zinc anti-scuff additives not mixing well, I emailed ZDDPlus re: any testing that would indicate their product stays in solution. NO REPLY in over two weeks!

So, if the stuff settled to the bottom of the oil pan and just stayed there, how would you know? Wasn't the GM EOS largely a break-in product? Was there ever any proof that IT stayed in solution over time?
By Ted - 18 Years Ago

Daniel.  GM recommended their EOS product to be used only as an assembly lube and during break in.  The labeling on the remaining bottles I have is very clear about not using it as an oil additive but I’m aware of several individuals that are using it as a supplement with their oil changes.  Gut feel says GM did not want the EOS used as an engine oil additive strictly because of issues with catalytic converters but that’s a guess on my end.  Like others, I’ve had concerns about the base stock oil that was being used in the EOS to whole heartedly support using it as a regular supplement but did like it for break in purposes.

 

The ZddPlus coming in a 4oz container at least alleviates some of the worry about a large quanity of ‘unknown’ base stock being used as a carrier.  As far as ZddPlus’s ability to stay in suspension, some of that may depend upon what brand oil this is being added to and the compatibility with the additive packages within that oil.  But their literature pretty well states it’s compatible with most modern oils.  The ZddPlus pours out of its container with no residue remaining so I’m not concerned about any sedimentation or lack of suspension issues.  Snake oil?  Could be but I doubt it.  Take a bath in the stuff?  No way!

 

As far as emailing companies, I don’t get hung up on companies that don’t respond.  Nothing is as effective as a phone call to actually talk to someone that knows about the product anyhow.

By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
Ted,



You're right about corporate email response.

Lately I have been trying to sort out several defective digital electronic products. When I email, if they DO bother to answer I am always refered to a tech service # where you get put on hold forever, and then talk to a minimum wage call-center employee who is clueless. I think it must be a legal thing (they want nothing in writing, so they can maintain deniability). Usually though, if the inquiry suggests a product defect, or something that puts the company in a bad light, they will just ignore it, because unlike a phone call, they can deny ever receiving it!
By Moz - 18 Years Ago
g'day ted

what about std oil treatment ive been putting that in my oil i dont know about the rest of australia but in geelong its the only one on the shelf with zinc would you think it would seperate being as thick as it is ?

By Ted - 18 Years Ago
Moz (11/27/2007)
what about std oil treatment ive been putting that in my oil i dont know about the rest of australia but in geelong its the only one on the shelf with zinc would you think it would seperate being as thick as it is ?

By std do you mean STP?  As long as the oil is initially brought up to standard operating temperatures, the varying oil viscosities are expected to mix just fine and stay mixed.

By Moz - 18 Years Ago
thanks ted

yes i did mean STP a little typo though i dont know how i managed it p is up one end of the keyboard d is down the other

By pegleg - 18 Years Ago
Ted,

        He's in Australia, where everything is down side up.Hehe Or is that sidewaysWink

By Moz - 18 Years Ago
g,day frank

your right aus is almost upside down thats why our roofs blow off so easy when its windy mainly in geelong in victoria which is down the bottom. best thing about geelong is its home ti the first ford factory in australia.

By Pete's Panel - 18 Years Ago
Phone calls and e-mails usually don't get past 1st base, the best method is a letter to the general manager. In the larger companies it will probably not get anywhere near the "top" but it is on record and it is very rare that you don't get a reply.Hehe 
By carl - 18 Years Ago
classic auto supply co (casco) is selling zddplus 4 oz bottle $10.85 www.classictbird.com          carl
By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
I found the blurb on the ZDDPlus site re: diesel vs. gas bearing load/shear factor very interesting, as it had really not been discussed in any of the literature/articles about the new oil/low ZDDP problem. Since my motor is stock, I will still use up the garage full of old formula Rotella 15-40 I am hoarding. If I had a full bore, hopped up engine, I would likely have to accept paying 2-3 times the normal price for oil changes (using the $10 additive, or lower mileage/high priced racing oil), assuming the diesel/bearing-load concept is valid?

I think the ZDDPlus site also talks about too much detergent in diesel oil? I notice 20K miles of Rotella use has virtually scrubbed all the accumulated gunk out of my tired, high mileage 292. The oil passages look like they have been polished!
By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
Y-blockhead,



That was a great link. After reading EVERYTHING they provided, I now think it might be a good idea to alternate between the old Rotella and Penn Racing, since the high detergent in diesel oil may remove the lube film ZDDP lays down? I will also likely use the Penn break-in oil, rather than an additive + Rotella when the rebuild is done.



The link re: "break-in" brings up an interesting point. When breaking in the cam on an engine stand, how much running is enough? Since a load is required for good ring seal, and the break-in run time is limited, how do you decide when to install the motor? John Mummert said the cam/lifters would likely fail within 5 minutes, if a problem exists. If everything sounds good after 10 min., continued running without a load would only compromise the ring seal?
By paul2748 - 18 Years Ago
He still didn't answer the question.
By Tom Compton - 18 Years Ago
and costs 10 bucks plus $3 frt an oil change
By Ted - 18 Years Ago
paul2748 (12/13/2007)
He still didn't answer the question.

Paul.  I thought the information provided with the additive was pretty clear on the amounts of ZDDP that was being provided if that was the question you had.  The same information is also provided on ZddPlus’s website.  Richard did leave his phone number so you can call him directly if there was something else you needed to ask.

Here’s the website link again.

http://www.zddplus.com/  

A2000RICH (12/12/2007)
my name is richard clark and i started ZddPlus to protect my own fleet of cars------i am a certified car nut and when GM quit selling EOS (?????) i saw no alternative but to source ZDDP------its the real thing and i have lots of independent test reports to prove it------if you would like to talk or have questions please feel free to call me at 336-229-5554.

Richard.  Welcome to the site and hope to see you here again.  It’s good to see a manufacturer of a product step in and speak up in support of their product.  As I mentioned earlier in this thread, I purchased some ZddPlus and am currently using it in a vehicle.  I’d not consider this a test as I purchased the product with the intent of simply restoring the zinc content of the SM oil that’s being used.  After reading the literature regarding the ZddPlus, I had no concerns regarding detriments or potential harm with using the product and felt confident that this was a very good alternative in that it permits me to use an oil that does not have the earlier amounts of zinc within it.  I’ve had very little issue with camshaft and lifter wear up to this point and still doing what I can to alleviate any future issues in this regard as the majority of engines I assemble do still use flat tappet camshafts.

By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
In all fairness to Richard, the absence of simple, published letterhead, used oil analysis reports on the website (indicating the product stays in solution) could have something to do with the nature of ZDDPs' tendency to collect/stick to metal engine parts, which would naturally lower it's concentration over time and lead to misleading conclusions. I'm sure we all understand how difficult it is to launch a new business, and the kind of complicated and expensive double-blind independent testing that would definitively prove the product mixes well will likely have to wait.
By pcmenten - 18 Years Ago
I'm glad to see people becoming informed about ZDDP. I thought I would add what I have learned.



The ZDDP used in diesel engines is not the same stuff found in gasoline engines. Rotella might be protecting your engine, but you are better off using the ZDDP for gasoline engines.



The ZDDP for gasoline engines bonds to the iron oxide of the surface of the cam and builds up layers like fish scales. That would imply that a large amount of car ZDDP is needed at break in, and then lower amounts are needed thereafter.



The zinc in ZDDP is a carrier and it is lost when ZDDP bonds to iron oxide. The lost zinc will form a sludge in the bottom of the pan. Change your oil after break-in to help remove the extra zinc.



The 4 cyl STP Oil Treatment has high amounts of ZDDP. The motorsickle sumsabitches have done all the research about the various amounts of ZDDP in EOS, STP, etc., and they use the STP 4 cyl stuff. That's good enough for me.



Good luck.
By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
Pcmenten,



While oil with the higher gas-type Alkyl ZDDP ratios may exhibit better wear protection than diesel-type Aryl ZDDP ratios (see: the LNE link Y-blockhead provided), the Alkyl additive is not as stable. Since I don't feel like coughing up the $ for SAE reprints, I am not really sure what it is about diesel engines that warrants higher detergent levels, and trading maximum wear protection for ZDDP stability (soot/heat/extended fleet drain intervals)?

I THINK the problem may be that if drain intervals are pushed too far in an attempt to cut fleet costs, and the less stable Alkyl ZDDP breaks down, you end up with severe sludge/acid bearing damage that more than cancels out the wear reduction characteristics.



P.S. I was also surprised to discover (LNE site) that changing oil too often actually INCREASES wear!
By KULTULZ - 18 Years Ago
Read the below tech article-

http://www.hughesengines.com/general/techArticleDetail.asp?articleID=1000039

By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
Very interesting. I noted that Hughes denies that the zinc additives sticks to metal parts (which would negate high detergent/Rotella concerns). Though they DO have a vested interest (selling alternate additive formula), it still seems like a pretty bold contradiction to accepted science.
By PWH42 - 18 Years Ago
I found this very interesting and informative,but must take it with a grain of salt after seeing the date of it's  publication.A lot has changed in the almost 8 years since.There is also the fact that they are more or less using this info to tout their own products.
By DANIEL TINDER - 18 Years Ago
Paul,

I think the date you are referring to must be when the site was established, not the specific posting.
By PWH42 - 18 Years Ago
Daniel,

You may be right.I just noticed the date printed at the bottom of the article and thought that was the date that it was written.

By Moz - 18 Years Ago
seems to me that to use their own words all that reading is just to sell their own crap. how many cars from the 50's have catilytic converters all i saw through the whole article was how zinc destroys converters which is irrelevant to us y blockers ive been running stp since day 1 & i saw my cam at 3000 miles & it still looked like new.
By Ted - 18 Years Ago

Kultulz, Thanks for sharing.  The article reads to be resonably up to date or at least within the last couple of years.  Some of the info would appear to be pertinent while other parts makes it sound like a sales pitch.  Unlike a bad load of fuel, the reduction or removal of zinc from the oil is not the type of thing that will be instantly noticed within the engine and other factors such as cam and lifter hardness and valve spring pressures will also come into play.  The key here is to have minimal wear at 100K miles and not suddenly discover catastrophic wear at 40K miles or less.

By unibodyboy - 18 Years Ago
After reading much about the zinc issue on this and other forums, I chose to go with Hughes additive. Haven't had any problems, but it's much to early (1000 miles) to tell.