Pump Gas dyno test


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By John Mummert - 13 Years Ago
We just got finished dyno testing a 337 cu in Y-Block for a 1955 Crown Vic. Aluminum heads and High Rise intake were out of box units. Cam is one we designed with Isky for some crate engines we would like to do. 228 degrees @ .050" with .490" lift after lash with 111 degree lobe separation.

We tried 2 carbs, a highly modified 650DP, modified to 700CFM with choke horn removed and down leg booster venturi's. Next we tried one of the new Summit "Autolite" style 600CFM vacuum secondary carbs. Power was identical. The only problem we had with the Summit carb was the fancy chrome fuel line leaked and couldn't be used. Summit supplies a 1/4" thick insulating gasket with open plenum and we used that as a spacer.

We only made 5 pulls since the engine did more than expected on the 1st pull. Timing was set at 33 degrees, no jet changes. Headers are a cobbled up set I made out of some 351 Cleveland headers, 1-5/8 to 1-3/4", runners are 34-40". Rockers are stock 1.54:1. An MSD distributor and new billet steel damper were also used on this engine.

Peak torque was 420 @ 4100, peak HP 392.7 @ 5400. Tests were stopped at 5500 rpm.

By Don Woodruff - 13 Years Ago
John: I know you have some reservations about engine modeling software, but your dyno tests reflect a bit more midrange torque with almost identical horsepower when that engine is modeled using the Performance Trends Engine Analyser Pro software.

Very close indeed.

The results are outstanding and confirm what I have setting here modeling for the past 8 months.

By miker - 13 Years Ago
John, since I'm going to have the heads off, and the radiator out, etc to change the heads and do some other changes, how would that work in my 320 inch motor, with the blue thunder. To refresh your memory, this is a 270 cam, and I think it was one someone had ground on different centers and never picked up, and you suggested it as I was putting the McCullough on then. I'm going with a fuelie unit on this, so if you think it would be an improvement, what's availability?



Mike Richards

So of Seattle
By Y block Billy - 13 Years Ago
Great work as alway's John,

You mention Hi rise intake out of the box, Is this what you are considering yours, or is this something new?

Summit Autolite carb? didn't know they were reproducing those, any links to pictures?

By marvh - 13 Years Ago
Here is a link to the 600 autolite style carb that Summit sells

http://www.summitracing.com/parts/SUM-M08600VS/

Here is a link to some testing done on that summit carb
http://www.fordmuscleforums.com/induction-articles/482814-summit-carb-review-road-test.html
Very nice John on the HP/torque the rate and range is what I am looking for max about 5500 RPM with 400 Hp.

and still 300 HP at about 3600 RPM
By Don Woodruff - 13 Years Ago
It is interesting EAP shows the engine is using about 519 cfm @ 5000 and 539 cfm @ 5500. This looks as if it is pushing up against that carbs capacity. I have no idea why a larger carb might not due a little better. I do know from watching carb swaps on the dyno all carbs are not created the same.
By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
John,

So an almost 400hp (very) streetable y block is possible. It's an interesting build as it's not that different to the mule. Of course there are considerations such as wear, exhaust (this build has headers) displacement and cam. But getting an extra 50hp difference from an already developed engine at a lower RPM with less cam duration is rare. 

I'm guessing that you may get an extra 10-15hp from an extra 15cu/i . Of course the combination of additional component but I'm guessing this is the first of the cams that have been developed for the new alloy heads? Can you tell me please what is the advertised duration of the cam? If others are going to be produced? If these cams will be available without buying a crate engine?  

Good work though.

Cheers

Warren

  

By Don Woodruff - 13 Years Ago
This was posted on Johns original post  228 degrees @ .050" with .490" lift after lash with 111 degree lobe separation. These are the important numbers, I would guess the "Advertised" duration to be 270 to 280 degrees. Yes you can order one seperately, I ordered one today. They are not in stock. Johns computer is down, it caught a virus. Have to call him.
By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
Don Woodruff (3/30/2011)
This was posted on Johns original post  228 degrees @ .050" with .490" lift after lash with 111 degree lobe separation. These are the important numbers, I would guess the "Advertised" duration to be 270 to 280 degrees. Yes you can order one separately, I ordered one today. They are not in stock. Johns computer is down, it caught a virus. Have to call him.

Don, I agree about 270-280. I'm sort of looking at building an engine in about a years time. So not looking at a purchase yet. When there is a advance in a performance part (like heads) there usually is a jump in complementary parts as the engine is developed in accordance with the change. So I'm guessing other developments and cams as well.

By John Mummert - 13 Years Ago
The cam we used is 262 degrees @ .020" so that is what most companies would call it. I consider it to be closer to 280, since that is the duration at lash.

The high rise intake is just like the picture in our avatar, or icon. Thank you to Ted or Jim for putting a the picture on the home page!

Some improvements have been made to the heads since the first set was sent to Ted for the Mule. Also, this engine has a 3.61 stroke and 6.125 rods making the rod angle 1.69:1.

Block is "0" decked and has 1/16" rings compared to the 312's 5/64-3/32" rings.

By John Mummert - 13 Years Ago
Thought I would add a picture of the motor, since a picture is worth a whole bunch of words. The headers are metal sprayed with aluminum. The engine will get reproduction T-Bird valve covers before shipment. Engine color is Goldenrod Yellow to match the car, which is actually a Sunliner, not a Crown Vic as earlier stated.

By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
John Mummert (3/31/2011)
The cam we used is 262 degrees @ .020" so that is what most companies would call it. I consider it to be closer to 280, since that is the duration at lash.

Some improvements have been made to the heads since the first set was sent to Ted for the Mule. Also, this engine has a 3.61 stroke and 6.125 rods making the rod angle 1.69:1.

John,

Thanks this pushed me off to do some research. I knew that rod length had an effect on piston speed and dwell at the end of the stroke. A 3.61 stroke and a 6.125 gives a rod stroke ratio of 1.696 and a rod angle of 17.1391deg which is at the at the edge of a streetable engine.

A short rod favors bottom end torque and an early opening cam as the piston accelerates quickly during the first part of the stroke. Unless the breathing is aeiquate then the last part of the intake stroke can be utilized.

This new cam seems to open reasonably late.  Does this new cam take advantage of the new heads better breathing and the stroker motor's configuration with wider lobe centers and later opening so as not to over scavenge for bottom end performance?   

Thanks

Warren

By John Mummert - 13 Years Ago
Warren, I'm not certain what you mean by on the edge. I would like to see the R/S ratio lower than 1.69. A stock 302 Ford is 1.71 and when built to a 347 it becomes 1.588. A 350 scrub is 1.628, while a 454 is 1.533 and 400 Small block scrub left the factory at 1.48. Low rod angles make the engine more effecient at low RPM.

At high RPM a long rod angle is more desirable but that requires a lot of high RPM useage to make longevity a factor.

Unfortunately, with a 9.770" deck and rod/cam interferrence occuring around 3.55" stroke, depending on the rods used, the Y-Block is limited to tall pistons and long rod angles unless expensive rods and crankshafts are used. Even with a reworked 312 crank and reasonably priced rods it is easy to have 10K in a stroker Y-Block that will make 400hp.

The 111 lobe center of the cam reduces overlap and we had those made specifically for cars with automatic transmissions. We also have the cams in 107 lobe separation for manual transmissions. The cam in the test was installed advanced to 107 dgrees intake centerline.

By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
John,

From what I've read 17deg rod angle @ 90deg ( sine of rod angle=stoke/(rod length * 2)) crank rotation are accepted safe and angles above this promote excess wear, heat (friction) and thrust on piston thrust surface.

As you know just because Government Motors does it doesn't mean it's good practice Wink

cheers

Warren

By Ted - 13 Years Ago

Here’s my two cents worth on rod/stroke ratios.  Their significance in regards to performance or power output is generally overstated.  With that said, the smaller the rod stroke ratios, the higher the wear factor at the cylinder walls.  The scrub 400 is at the bottom of the scale for R/S and is a good example of the extra cylinder wall wear that’s comes about from using rods that are on the short side.  As far as camming characteristics are concerned, the rod stroke ratio is a very minor player compared to many of the other variables that are being dealt with in an engine.  Summarized, the frictional losses that come about from using R/S ratios that are on the low side ultimately end up being greater in many cases than the power gains seen from the increase in piston speeds.

By yblockpinto312 - 13 Years Ago
I agree with Ted. Rod stroke ratio`s have bean "beaten" to death. My conclusion, the rod connects the piston to the crankshaft, little else.
By yalincoln - 13 Years Ago
very nice John, good info for all. that carb looks just like the new style holley, they just changed the fuel inlets? the next time you dyno an engine could you through on a set of ram horn exhaust for comparison for the pick-up guys, thanks.
By Grizzly - 13 Years Ago
yalincoln (4/8/2011)
very nice John, good info for all. that carb looks just like the new style holley, they just changed the fuel inlets? the next time you dyno an engine could you through on a set of ram horn exhaust for comparison for the pick-up guys, thanks.

To give credit where credit is due: If you had a car with a badge, anything other than a blue oval, a 400hp Y block is ....embarrassing. Cool

Technical discussion aside John this is a great effort. 

By PF Arcand - 13 Years Ago
YaLinc: the Summit carb isn't based on Holleys originally. It's apparently based on the Ford/Autolite, Flattop carbs of the 1960s, that were used on Mustangs for instance. They were the carbs that Pony Carburetors in N.Y. state, considered the best overall carbs on the market. Unfortunately, it doesn't appear that Summit is making the smaller CFM version, that worked so well on smaller displacement engines. Ted has tested one or more of the original carbs some time back in a test of several carbs...
By PF Arcand - 13 Years Ago
A late question for J. Mummert. First the power figures you obtained with the test engine are very impressive. Anyway, you stated that the 111 degree lobe seperation is intended to make the cam usuable with automatic transmissions. However, on your own site, it says it's not suitable for a Fordomatic. Can you elaborate? Thanks.