Adding coolant lines to the heads?


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By MD55Bird - 15 Years Ago

Hello Everyone,
  I'm new to this forum (Great place you all have here) and a bit new to the Y Blocks. I have now formed a love/hate relationship with my recently built motor.Crazy It’s a .030 292, all new valve train w/ hard seats, John M cam and blue thunder intake, headers, electronic distributor, road demon jr. 625 carb, high flow water pump and aluminum radiator w/ electric fan. Transmission is an AOD. A/F ratio ranges from 12.8 to 13.2 during driving and 12.2-12.5 at idle. Timing at idle is 14 with total at 38. I have tried switching from a 180 to a 160 deg thermostat with no change.
  As long as I’m doing 30mph or more the temps are fine but when I stop the temps climb up to 205 rather quick. I have confirmed the gauge with both IR readings and a second gauge that had NIST calibration. I have the fan on manual override to eliminate the fan temp switch.
  When I built the engine I did not drill the small holes in the deck as many do. My question is: Would it do any good to add a cross over in the rear section of the heads by connecting the 2 pipe plug ports that are on the heads right behind the intake manifold? This is a popular mod on many other engines and some intakes add this feature.
  Any other ideas and suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
 
Thanks,
   Wayne

By charliemccraney - 15 Years Ago
Does it stabilize at 205? 205 really is nothing to worry about.

The steam holes probably won't help.



The fact that it occurs at low speed indicates to me that airflow across the core is insufficient, assuming that the temperature continues to rise above 205.
By mctim64 - 15 Years Ago
Do you have the head gaskets on correct?  Front to front?  If there is a doubt look for a squared corner sticking out in the top front of the gasket, the rear should have a radius to it.  It is easy to see sticking out between the head and block.  Like Charlie says if it stabilizes at 205 it shouldn't be a problem.

Welcome! Smile by the way.

By oldcarmark - 15 Years Ago
The thermostat only controls miniimum operating temperature.There has been some improvement found in switching to the "Robertshaw" type stat-(Mr Gasket for bigblock Chrysler available in 180 or 160 range) and adding a couple of small openings in the nose of it.Should be topics on this if you use the "search"  box at top of page.Also some have found improvement by putting a restrictor in the bypass hose so more coolant goes through the rad rather than just putting hot coolant back into the motor through bypass hose.Do a search as mentioned for more info.Welcome to the site.
By bird55 - 15 Years Ago
I agree to what others have suggested, but would add this.

How is your AOD being cooled in a 55 bird? It should run fluid thru the rad and an aux cooler.. 55's didn't come with coolers in the Rad as stock, as you may know.
By aussiebill - 15 Years Ago
bird55 (7/21/2010)
I agree to what others have suggested, but would add this.
How is your AOD being cooled in a 55 bird? It should run fluid thru the rad and an aux cooler.. 55's didn't come with coolers in the Rad as stock, as you may know.

We are all fishing for clues here, are we assuming the fan you mention is additional to standard fan, or only fan on engine?Wink

YY

By Pete 55Tbird - 15 Years Ago
Wayne

Welcome to the forum.

I do not think the problen can be solved by anything that you do to your Yblock engine. If it was not a Yblock and your car was overheating at low speed but was cool at 30 MPH what would you check?

Is there a shroud on your electric fan? Is the fan BIG enough? Is it rotating the right direction? Is all the airflow going through the radiator? Have you blocked the top of the radiator on either side.

The suggestion to have a large external cooler for the AOD is good advice.

If this is on a Tbird what happens if you pop the back of the hood, does it cool down?

Can you get a large electric fan on a stand and put it in front of your car and see what that does to your water temps?

It`s not the engine unless the timing is very retarded. Pete

By aussiebill - 15 Years Ago
Pete 55Tbird (7/21/2010)
Wayne

Welcome to the forum.

I do not think the problen can be solved by anything that you do to your Yblock engine. If it was not a Yblock and your car was overheating at low speed but was cool at 30 MPH what would you check?

Is there a shroud on your electric fan? Is the fan BIG enough? Is it rotating the right direction? Is all the airflow going through the radiator? Have you blocked the top of the radiator on either side.

The suggestion to have a large external cooler for the AOD is good advice.

If this is on a Tbird what happens if you pop the back of the hood, does it cool down?

Can you get a large electric fan on a stand and put it in front of your car and see what that does to your water temps?

It`s not the engine unless the timing is very retarded. Pete

You,re right on track with my view, am waiting on more info to help sort this out, i,ve seen electric fans with blade pulling air in wrong direction if only fan on engine . But engine running hot at low speed is usually coolant flow problem or restriction etc. certainly theres no need to fit additional pipes as suggested. I feel wayne may need to carefully retrace steps on timing, air flow, head gasket installation etc. P.S. i,ve come across more blocked radiators being the problem! despite, "but its been cleaned out!" trouble is it was years back and fresh engine can still pump loose flakes of scale etc into core. time will tell.WinkWink

yyy

By mctim64 - 15 Years Ago
Oops!  I guess I misunderstood the problem, I thought it was overheating if he went over 30 and was fine under that.  I think I should read twice before posting. Tongue Disregard the head gasket comment.
By MD55Bird - 15 Years Ago
Gents,
   Thanks for the advice thus far. The head gaskets are confirmed to be installed correctly. I am using the high flow thermostats (BB Mopar my other love) with a 1/8 hole in the upper portion. The idea on restricting the by-pass circuit is interesting, I ll do search as suggested. The trans is not cooled through the radiator. I have a very large stand alone cooler and I maintain 170-180 degrees as measured in the pan. I agree the 205 doesn t sound bad but it climbs from 160 to 205 in about 5 minutes. So far I have been able to get it moving again but in a severe traffic situation I would be getting a little hot under the collar so to speak. I will run a few tests to see how high it will go.
  On a side note this thing is a blast to drive. I added a GM quick ratio PS box, F&R sway bars, KWB shocks, power disk brakes and 17 tires.
The fan is pulling in the correct direction, no shroud and yes it does cool down with the hood open. I may have to change over to a larger fan. The radiator is a new aluminum unit and the block was tanked and cleaned inside the water passages very well prior to assembly. My question was really whether or not there was merit to adding a crossover to the rear heads. This works on small block Fords and a few other engines but this is my first Y-block. I certainly understand the difficulty in attempting to diagnose something like this from afar. Thanks for the ideas!
  Wayne
 
I also have gotten the following message when I post:
The board administrator has requested that you must provide some message content within your post. You cannot post only HTML, Images, EmotIcons or IFCode.
Any idea what I may be doing wrong and what I can do to fix it? I typically type in Word then do a quick cut & paste since I'm at workWink I am now posting from home and have tried a few things hoping to get lucky.
 
 I read the other post and I see I'm not the only person having problems getting things posted. I have been trying to post this for the last 3 hours. I will try the notepad trick and the bla bla bla one too.

      Thank You,
             Wayne

By MD55Bird - 15 Years Ago
Even if I never get the car to run at a reduced temp, at least I got my last post posted!

Wayne

By aussiebill - 15 Years Ago
MD55Bird (7/21/2010)
Even if I never get the car to run at a reduced temp, at least I got my last post posted!

Wayne

wayne, Tim suggested when posting to add another line below main reply, he uses bla bla bla, i use y y y and dont seem to have any problems since so far??  i start to think it may be browser problem but not real cluey on that part. regards bill. Tongue

YYY

By Eddie Paskey - 15 Years Ago
Hi Wayne;  Casco has a fan schroud for an electric fan with the alum. rads.  This might help.  Also  I'm running a smaller water pump pulley from Concours.   Engine is stroked 331, with John's heads, Modified G's   Been in several parades --  also 100 deg weather.  Holds at about 190.  Also drill some holes in the side of the thermostat' helps get some of the air pockets out.  Hope these things help.  God Bless   Eddie
By Ted - 15 Years Ago
MD55Bird (7/21/2010)
....As long as I’m doing 30mph or more the temps are fine but when I stop the temps climb up to 205 rather quick.When I built the engine I did not drill the small holes in the deck as many do. My question is: Would it do any good to add a cross over in the rear section of the heads by connecting the 2 pipe plug ports that are on the heads right behind the intake manifold?


From your description, this sounds like an air flow issue through the radiator at low speed. A coolant crossover at the back of the block likely will not help in this instance. A short cut fix (if this is an early ‘Bird’) is do away with the one inch spacer behind the water pump and then space your pulley back out the missing one inch. This has been proven to work in some instances for the parade cruiser crowd. And already mentioned is the installation of a restrictor in the bypass hose which is another quick fix for those engines that are just over the edge and need some help in bringing the termpertures back in line.

Here are some other threads on the ‘steam holes’. Those holes are obviously too small to be called ‘coolant holes’. The original intent of those holes is to simply remove the air pockets that can get caught under the decks in the block which turn into hot spots under the right conditions.

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/Topic31939.aspx

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/Topic10608.aspx

http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/Topic35997.aspx

And here’s a picture of said hole in a CITE head with the resultant crack going through it.

http://www.y-blocksforever.com/forums/Uploads/Images/33ad73d7-d0f5-493b-9034-0bfb.JPG

By GREENBIRD56 - 15 Years Ago
I don't know where you are checking the temp (infared thermometer)  - I usually use the thermostat housing as a common point of reference - but 205° doesn't sound too bad for hot idle. My T-bird usually runs 100°-105° over ambient. 

This photo shows the stuff I've most recently installed - (1) smaller diameter Ford 302 single groove pulley with adapter spacer for alignment (already had six blade fan and factory shroud) (2) 180° high flow thermostat with three bypass holes drilled in the nose (3) 3/8 npt brass pipe plug drilled with 3/16 hole insterted into bypass hose

The multiple holes in the thermostat substitutes for the usual flow through the bypass hose at start-up

The 3/16 hole in the bypass plug allows for an air bleed at shut-down

pulley size reduction gets the fan speed up at idle 

By MD55Bird - 15 Years Ago

I check the temps with a gauge and the sending unit is in the water jacket in the block. I just used an IR on the freeze plugs to double check the gauge reading. I think I’ll try more fan(s) and/or a shroud. I have another fan I can mount as a pusher to help the existing one. That should tell me if I’m heading in the right direction. I may also try the smaller pulley. I have to check my parts bins but I think I have a 302 water pump pulley in there. Thanks for the ideas!

Side note: Saturday is my parent’s 50th anniversary. My Dad got this car in 79 and we have spent the last year and a half working on it. They will ride to the church in it on Saturday to renew their vowels. This will me my Mothers first ride in the car.

w00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00tw00t

Thank You,

Wayne

By John Mummert - 15 Years Ago
I'll add some blasphemy. Ford screwed up when they made the T-Bird. The problem is not an air flow problem, it is a water flow problem. The T-Bird water pump spacer is the problem!!!!!!! It causes the pump to be very inefficient at idle, little or no water circulates. Yes moving more air helps slightly but the engine will still overheat. At higher RPM the pump will move water.

So far, Casco has the best solution with the added blades to the back of the impellor. Yeah it looks a little primitive but it does work.

By Vic Correnti - 15 Years Ago
Do you have the 1" spacer behind the water pump? T-birds had this to allow the generator sit in front of the block. I had the similar problems years ago but once I went to an alternator and eliminated the spacer I never had any cooling problems anymore.
By MD55Bird - 15 Years Ago
I am running the spacer but I also have the better pump from casco and the stainless plate to go between the pump and the spacer. I'll try the combined smaller pulley and increased fan and see what that gives me.

Thanks All,

   Wayne

By GREENBIRD56 - 15 Years Ago
The testing done by CASCO (results shown on their site) - shows the stainless spacer plate didn't help at all. I think the improved impeller is the answer....John Mummert is exactly right, anything that puts more hot water through the radiator is good. The smaller pulley has revved up the pump on my outfit (about 20%) - but it doesn't really help to spin the fan that much faster. Makes a lot of noise and I would like to re-configure and use a clutch type fan drive - next on my list.
By Eddie Paskey - 15 Years Ago
Hey Steve;  I'm using Casco's Fan Clutch and their Blade assembly.  It works!!!   Wayne get rid of the tin plate, see casco test aboutr it!!   have a great Weekend   God Bless  Eddie
By MD55Bird - 15 Years Ago
All went well yesterday. It got a bit hairy when my parents got in a bit of traffic. It was 104 deg out and the car shot up to 215 real fast. It's a good thing the traffic started moving. I'll be changing out the pulley as soon as I get the chance. Thanks for all the advice.

Wayne

By DANIEL TINDER - 15 Years Ago
GREENBIRD56 (7/23/2010) The smaller pulley has revved up the pump on my outfit (about 20%) - but it doesn't really help to spin the fan that much faster. Makes a lot of noise and I would like to re-configure and use a clutch type fan drive - next on my list.


Steve,

FYI: Smaller pulley and CASCO clutch fan is blowing a surprisingly noticeable increase in wind (over the 4-blade) though the engine compartment, even when cold and still largely freewheeling. No added noise detected.
By GREENBIRD56 - 15 Years Ago
I've managed to gather up a new Hayden Heavy Duty Fan Clutch and a six blade fan to match - but still haven't got the necessary pulley designed to put it all together. Work is interfering with my hobby.................
By HT32BSX115 - 15 Years Ago
Howdy,





It appears that the Casco clutch and fan are Hayden units.





I asked Hayden Tech support which clutch and fan would be good for my 292. and they told me to get either a Hayden #2710 or #2711. The Fan is a Hayden #3618 (18") 6 blade aluminum fan. I found both of them online for less than $30 each!

There's a 3619 also. (19")





I paid about $60 for them at a local auto parts store and both were in stock!! Just about everybody carries Hayden. (including Casco!)





It is absolutely imperative that you have a shroud with any fan to get adequate airflow. If you don't have one, make one.





As was indicated above, if the pump is not turning fast enough to move coolant though the engine you'll have to fix that too.





An easy way to determine if you have water flow is to use a simple Harbor Freight Infrared temp "gun"







Just "shoot" the top of the radiator or the T-stat housing and the water pump inlet to see the temp drop. (Coolant goes from top-bottom so the top should be hotter)



If there's not much temp drop at the water pump inlet, (but there is at the bottom of the radiator) then there's probably not much coolant flowing though the radiator!



You can have someone hold the rpm above idle and see what RPM the water starts flowing!







Regards,





Rick








By 2721955meteor - 11 Years Ago
agree about the shroud,and fan placement in the shroud is also critical 2/3rds of the fan should be in the shroud ,no more no less for max efficient air floe.
temp top to botem of rad usually indicated  plugged or not enough capacity of radiator. I also agree the wp spacer is bad news. my first salvage of 55 third was no engine .as well of many other issues,could not find spacer for wp,but found a dampner for bird. made a spacer for wp pulley so belts lined up.had rad serviced, cores roded,installed a fairly strong 312 i built never had a heating problem,even in the summers in victoria wher i lived at the time. temp diference of 10-15  dgrs top to botem ,means rad ia ok,But proper air flow at idel is imperative,RE proper shroud. my first bird had the shroud and rad in the runk so i was lucky , but have  loked at many birds that have 3bladed fans and no shroud. ok in the fall