Carb opinions - Trying to figure out the next one to try


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By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Hey guys; I need to ask the gurus here for their expert opinion/advice on carb selection. I have tried a holley 390, an edelbrock 500, and most recently a Demon Jr 525. Here are the results/thoughts on each:

Holley – easy to tune, good throttle response, lowest WOT power by far of the 3. Easy starting. Just weak in overall power though

Edelbrock – Best WOT power by far, poor throttle response (relatively) Runs much richer at idle to be happy. Used Oil analysis shows much more fuel dilution of oil with this carb then the holley to back up this thought (in addition to fuel smell). Just feels sloppy at mid range throttle settings; its more like on/off for around town driving.

Demon – disaster. Tried changing jets, power valves, squirters, timing, etc and never got it to run right. Took it apart and found all kinds of metal shavings and junk in it, and even after cleaning it out, never got it to be driveable….just terrible. I wont get another demon.

Specs of the car/engine:

56 Sunliner

292/ford-o-matic

Cam – mummert FY-270-3

Duration @.050 – 224/224

Lobe separation – 110 deg

Gross lift - .469/.469

Ignition – later style dist, pertronix, stock coil, initial timing ~15 deg (tried moving up and down); plugs about 4 mos old gapped to stock, wires about a year old.

Vaccuum at idle ~13-14" @500 rpm

Ive talked to Jegs (from whom I got the demon) and they have offered to exchange the demon for any other carb of my choice….so thus the point of this question. What carb would you chose knowing objectives and history? My thought right now is a #4160 holley 600, or morel likely a holley street avenger 570 (even though its dual inlet), although I have some concern over those being too big and losing some throttle response. I know some have recommended the holley truck avenger 470, but im not sure that would be a big enough jump over the 390? Also, anything weird about the truck carb – it specifically says not for use on v8’s.

Preference is for one with elec choke, vac secondaries, and single fuel inlet.

Also, Holley just released a series of carbs with non-adjustable floats (4160 series). Any thoughts on those (pros/cons?)?

THANK YOU in advance for taking the time to read this and for any thoughts/comments!

By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
As mentioned in previous posts, I'm running a Holley 465, supposedly it's designed for the y-block. The 600 I was running was way to much carb but this 465 does everything I ask of it and more. Starts, excelerates, idles great. A very good carb. Gary
By charliemccraney - 14 Years Ago
I use the 570 and like it a lot. They recommend it for about 300ci, to 5500rpm. My personal opinion is that it eats the Edelbrock 600 I had for lunch. The Holley is the much better carb of the two.

You may not loose throttle response at all. I'm learning that carbs are one of those things that you can get advice on all day long but you just gotta try them.
By speedpro56 - 14 Years Ago
You can buy the quick change spring kit for the holley and that will put more zap into your midrange power using a lighter spring than the silver one that's in it. And changing springs with the kit is a snap. Of course buy the springs too, they do not come with the quick change kit.
By GREENBIRD56 - 14 Years Ago
I've got no experience with the Carter / Edelbrock style of carb and probably won't ever buy one (myself). The "Thunder" versions with the tunable air door for the secondary might work for someone with patience. Sounds like your 500 version was just plain over-rich and didn't get better with age.

Holley's (or the Demon derivatives) have always worked out to my liking - tuning parts and knowhow has always been available....and over a 40 year period. If you are dead set against the Demons - Charlie's comments about the Avenger 570 sound right to me - and they have the big bowls and sight windows I believe.

Anything that has "non-adjustable bowls" must be for children.......w00t   

By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Thanks guys for all the comments thus far!  Im leaning towards the avenger 570 right now, but ill have to do some more reading.  The carb selector on holleys web site recommend either the 390 cfm or the avenger 570.  The 465 never came up; not sure if it was due to cam selected or what?

Gary, on the 465, where did you hear that it was "made for the Y-Block?"  Id never heard that before, so Im curious as to the source.  i wonder what that means, anyways?

Also, with the 570 avenger, do the larger bowls fit ok with the stock coil loc and oil bath air filter?  ( have about a 1/2" spacer under the oil bath to give some more clearance, but the bowls on the dual inlet carbs are huuuugggee compared to the demon jr or holley 390; the oil bath has been gutted, but still looks/is dimensionally stock for appearance)

Thanks!

By rick55 - 14 Years Ago
Hi Ron

I have been running a 465 Holley R-1848 on my 292 with B manifold for the last 17 years and have always been happy with its performance.

A variant of this carb was fitted to 1960 332 and 352 so it is no great stretch to see that it is probably spot on for a Y Block.

If you want WOT performance go with the 1850 (600) Holley. I am sure you will find these at a local swap meet. I put an 1850 on my 292 when I took it down the strip once and it certainly went better but for general streetability the 1848 is the better choice.

Hope this gives you some more insight.

Regards
By charliemccraney - 14 Years Ago
rgrove (7/12/2010)


Also, with the 570 avenger, do the larger bowls fit ok with the stock coil loc and oil bath air filter? ( have about a 1/2" spacer under the oil bath to give some more clearance, but the bowls on the dual inlet carbs are huuuugggee compared to the demon jr or holley 390; the oil bath has been gutted, but still looks/is dimensionally stock for appearance)



Thanks!




You probably will not be able to mount the coil in the stock orientation but you will be able to mount it close enough that all of your wiring should work. You will probably need a different bracket. Ford Racing part # M-12044-A2 does the job.



I don't have a clue about the oil bath.



By PF Arcand - 14 Years Ago
A reason the 465 cfm is a good fit for the Y-blk is that it has the correct Ford with automatic linkage. And is also roughly the same cfm as the original carbs used on 56 292's & on 312s. As a side note, a buddy in the last year put a new 4160 -600 cfm on his 289 Mustang. He's very unhappy with it. Says it has poor throttle response & lousy mileage. And in Ted's recent 4 Bbl carb tests on a stk headed engine, the 465 scored very well overall. However, it's a street carb not intended for racing. Also for what it's worth, Pony carburetors literature says that a 600cfm on a 300" or less street engine is unsuitable..
By aussiebill - 14 Years Ago
GREENBIRD56 (7/12/2010)
I've got no experience with the Carter / Edelbrock style of carb and probably won't ever buy one (myself). The "Thunder" versions with the tunable air door for the secondary might work for someone with patience. Sounds like your 500 version was just plain over-rich and didn't get better with age.

Holley's (or the Demon derivatives) have always worked out to my liking - tuning parts and knowhow has always been available....and over a 40 year period. If you are dead set against the Demons - Charlie's comments about the Avenger 570 sound right to me - and they have the big bowls and sight windows I believe.

Anything that has "non-adjustable bowls" must be for children.......w00t   

Steve, i too have had more expeirence and results with the holley 4bbl carbs, theres years of learning how to tune them to the parameters of the engines output, not merely adjusting float levels and air bleed screws. I guess its up to the individuals expeirence on any of the carbs. Holleys for me.Wink

By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
While talking to the Holley rep about card size and that the 600 I had on wasn't doing the job, as soon as I mentioned the y-block he said the 465 was what I needed. A direct replacement on 57 and later y's. It's not seen in the speed shop listings and not on the shelf at the local parts stores but it's a very good carb and sized right for stock or a little engine mods as I have on mine. Gary
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
55vickey (7/13/2010)
While talking to the Holley rep about card size and that the 600 I had on wasn't doing the job, as soon as I mentioned the y-block he said the 465 was what I needed. A direct replacement on 57 and later y's. It's not seen in the speed shop listings and not on the shelf at the local parts stores but it's a very good carb and sized right for stock or a little engine mods as I have on mine. Gary

Really, that was from Holley direct?  very interesting.  Ive talked to the tech at Jegs, and used the holley on line carb selector, and both came up with the avenger 570.  Actually, the carb selector thingy came up with the 390 or the 570, but never the 465.  Looks like I should give them a call, huh?

I like the idea of the 465 due to its being physically smaller, and having a single inlet.  I do wish it had jettable secondaries, but oh well.  Im also concerned that the 465 wont flow enough at top end vs. the 570, but I guess there is no way to know between the 2 other than to try them.....

Gary, what kind of mods do you have on your car?  Did it require some jetting/power valve, etc adjustments?  Thanks!

By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
Hey Ron, I'm running a 272, I had the large valves installed, an rv cam, pertronix with the flamethrower coil, plugs gapped at 40, a 57 intake and the 465. Put it on and right from the box it was good, just a couple miner adjustments on the idle circuit and it's been go ever since. I had a Holley 600 on it, when I wen t to check on the metering block it was dissolving right in my hand, that was the cause of all mt problems. When I contacted Holley they knew what was going on, some bad metallurgy on some of there units. They would exchange it for another and when I mentioned y-block they immediately said 465, they also mentioned the 390 but they thought the 465 might be a little better in my application. Great guys to work with.
By Hoosier Hurricane - 14 Years Ago
Ron:

At the beginning of this thread, you stated that the Holley lacked top end power.  Just a thought.  Are you sure the secondaries were opening?

By marvh - 14 Years Ago
Here is a link to the Holley site regarding the 0-1848-1 465 CFM carb.

http://www.holley.com/0-1848-1.asp

Click on the tech info for hooking up and adjustments . The drawing looks like a 57 Ford accelerator linkage.

Myself, Holleys are not my favorite carb.
marv
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
marvh (7/13/2010)
Here is a link to the Holley site regarding the 0-1848-1 465 CFM carb.

http://www.holley.com/0-1848-1.asp

Click on the tech info for hooking up and adjustments . The drawing looks like a 57 Ford accelerator linkage.

Myself, Holleys are not my favorite carb.
marv

Yeah, I saw that and noticed the linkage.  Looks like its time to call Holley....

Gary, the carb was opening all the way on the 390...

The more I read the more it seems that the poor throttle response of the eddy might be more due to the 500 cfm (and weak/poor signal) than it being an eddy/carter style?

Ill post up what Holley has to say once i get a chance to call them.

Thanks!!!

By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Also, i just noticed that the 465 is a hot air choke vs. electric.  Sorry for being ignorant, but how does that work?  What does it require to work?  Do I have to plumb it to anything or does it just sit there?  Pros/Cons vs. electric?
By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
My 57 intake had a choke tube tap into the hot air crossover already when I got it, a small tube connects that to the choke housing on the carb, as the engine warms up the hot air slowly opens the choke. I'm a manual choke guy myself and I've never messed with the electric ones but this works very well and concidering that it's never driven in cold weather it's not much of an issue. Are you gonna be at the show in Sycamore next weekend, I'm driving down for it. Gary
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Gary,

That makes sense, but I have one of the original mummert AL intakes, so no heat passage for the choke tube.  Id have to get the electric choke conversion kit for about $50 or so.  No big deal.

Talked to holley tech.  Soon as he heard 56 ford he said the 465.  He didnt really seem to care/want to hear about cam specs, rear end, etc....just automatically went to that carb.  Not sure if that means its the perfect fit, or that he just didnt want to deal with me!?!?!  Right now, Im inclined to try the 465, hoping it gets me the best of both worlds between the 390 throttle response and the 500 WOT power.  Like most, i have a hard time accepting that bigger isnt always better!

As for the sycamore show, we wont be there.  We are going to AZ for 2 weeks this sunday to visit parents, so.....

Where is St Germain, anyways?  We live about 20 miles south of the WI border, almost due south of lake geneva.  There are some good shows/cruise nights around here....let me know if you ever want to make the trip or want info about car shows, etc.  We have a GREAT car club in northern illinois - lots of activity, no dues, no politics, no elected officials.  Its pretty amazing actually.  About 240 members or so.....let me know if you want to meet up sometime!

**EDIT**  HOLY CRAP!  I just looked on google maps... you are WAAAYYY up there!  That is a long drive to sycamore!  Stay safe!

By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
Ron, or you can get the manual choke kit, you should already have a choke hole in your dash. I think the 465 had everything to offer for the 57 312's and then some. Unless you're going bigger cam or strip application it should do fine. Its 348 miles to Sycamore, but it's all down hill, thats why I put in the front disc brakes. Gary
By marvh - 14 Years Ago
[b]rgrove (7/13/2010)





The more I read the more it seems that the poor throttle response of the eddy might be more due to the 500 cfm (and weak/poor signal) than it being an eddy/carter style?



Thanks!!!




500 cfm is not sized out of line as the Autolite 1.08 is 480 cfm and the Holley is 465. Edelbrocks seem to be over rated as to sizing anyway. The eddy is very tunable, likely the problem with poor response is the springs need to be changed to lighter to match your engine vacuum and a richer metering rod. They run reasonably well out of the box but a tuning kit really makes a difference and does not require a mechanic to "optimize" it everyday.



marv
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Gary - My concern is really around my cam.  It isnt stock, its 224 deg @.050, which seems to be on the edge of suitability for many carbs (i.e. demon app chart shows 220 is the limit for the Jr)  If it was the stock cam, it would be a less risky proposition on the carbs, thus my barrage of questions!  Its too bad you are so far north and that I cant meet you in sycamore!

Marv - Ive tuned the eddy with different springs & rods, and you are right, it helped a ton.  It is still sloppy, however, and gets poor mileage compared to the holley 390 (on the order of 10-12 mpg). 

I figure since i have a credit from Jegs, Ill probably try the 465, put on electric choke, and see how it goes.  I havent really heard anyone with a reason to go to the avenger 570 thus far, except for the guy at jegs.....

By charliemccraney - 14 Years Ago
The cam limitation seems to be rather general. I think the Edelbrock that you got to work is for use with 220 @ 50 or less. The demons have been used successfully with bigger cams.



I like the 570.
By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
Ron, with the mild cam that I'm running the 465 is ideal, the 600 was overkill. The 224 in yours should be able to handle the 600 easily but you'll have to call this one on your own, to bad you couldn't find a carb to borrow for some test runs. I've been with Holley for almost 50 years and very seldom have I ever had an issue.....maybe just lucky? Gary
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Dang it, Charlie!  I was settled on the 465 until you threw your vote again to the 570!  I still might try the 465 next because it will flow 18% more than the 390, and will bolt in place easily (single fuel feed, no relocation of coil, oil bath fits, etc)  Still not 100% decided though...

Gary, you say you have a mild cam.  Do you happen to know the specs?  Everyone (articles, etc) refer to "mild" cams, but i dont have a point of reference as to what specs are mild vs. aggressive? 

Thanks to all for the input and patience.  In case you havent figured it out yet, I tend to overanalyze things....

Im trying to get this decided in the next fvew days so I can send the demon back to Jegs before we go on vacation to AZ for 2 weeks, so hopefully I can come home to my shiny new carb!

By charliemccraney - 14 Years Ago
Well, like I said, you can get opinions and advice all day. You just gotta try it.

The 465 did very well on the carb dyno test and a Street Avenger was not tested. So, the 465 is a safe bet.
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Charlie, was the dyno test you refer to something here or elsewhere? Any idea where I could find it; I tried a forum search and didn't find it...

Thanks!
By charliemccraney - 14 Years Ago
It is in the last issue of Y-Block Magazine.

If I remember right, it came in 3rd, after a modified Holley 600 and a Speed Demon 650.
By 314 - 14 Years Ago
i know you cant buy them new but the autolite 4100 remains my favourite.
By 55vickey - 14 Years Ago
Ron, I have a RV cam, it's around 210>215 @ 50, it's a lower end cam, ideal for cruising but loses some on the top end. 75 on the interstate isn't a struggle but on a trip up to northern Minn. to a show I was in the 18 mpg range so I'm happy with it. Gary
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Called Jegs tech again.  This guy recommended the 465 as being more than adequate, even with my cam.  Indicated that Id have to play with secondary springs due to lower vac, but it should work fine with some tuning.  I think thats the one Ill order and see how it goes.

I do want to say THANKS to everyone who chimed in.  I honestly cant tell you how much I appreciate your thoughts and input; thanks again!!!!!

By IowaJoe - 14 Years Ago
My carb of choice for the Y-block is the Autolite 4100 spread-bore built by Pony Carbs. They will set it up for your driving conditions. It has worked flawlessly on my 57 Custom 300 for many years. Check out their website.
By Hoosier Hurricane - 14 Years Ago
I question the Jegs tech guy's knowledge of carburetor operation.  He said secondary springs may have to be juggled due to the lower vacuum because of the cam.  The secondary operation is not based on manifold vacuum, but venturi vacuum.  The secondaries open when venturi vacuum in the primaries indicate the need for more throttle opening.  Just my 2 cants.
By rgrove - 14 Years Ago
Hoosier Hurricane (8/4/2010)
I question the Jegs tech guy's knowledge of carburetor operation.  He said secondary springs may have to be juggled due to the lower vacuum because of the cam.  The secondary operation is not based on manifold vacuum, but venturi vacuum.  The secondaries open when venturi vacuum in the primaries indicate the need for more throttle opening.  Just my 2 cants.

To be fair John, I may have misquoted him.  He certainly said i may have to mess with the secondary springs to control timing of secondary opening, but he may have only been referring to it in relation to the weight of the car, cam peak rpm range, etc.  I may have misheard him relating it back to manifold vacuum.

Thanks!