312 crankshaft


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By jepito - 15 Years Ago
I was wanting to offset grind my crank, but I"m a little worried about strength. I am shooting for 400hp and shifting around 6000-6500rpm. Where is the safe limit? What do you think is pushing it? I would like go to a 2.000 journal, but not if it risks a catastrophe.
By charliemccraney - 15 Years Ago
It will be fine. You won't be the first to do it.
By mctim64 - 15 Years Ago
What Charlie said!  I have ground both 292 and 312 to 1.888".  Smile
By Ted - 15 Years Ago

Here are links to a prior thread discussing strokers and offset grinding.  Doing a search on this site for offset grinding or stroker cranks will net some more information regarding the subject.

http://www.y-blocksforever.com/forums/Topic27324-3-1.aspx

http://www.y-blocksforever.com/forums/Topic27324-3-2.aspx

By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
I'm still considering offset grinding the journals on my 312 to 292 crank.  It has newly turned .020 under rod journals, so it looks like a stroke of 3.50 would be the result after grinding for 2.10 sized rods.  The matching of rods and pistons however is a total blur.  Need some steering here.
By Barry L - 15 Years Ago
Hi   Dig up issue #66 of your Y-Block magazine......Jerry C. has an article explaining the basic requirements. I had to read it a few times to get a handle on it...length of a new rod and comp. distance of a new piston and decking the block for fine tuning,  aiming for that zero or nearly so, deck height. Availability of pistons with the right bore size and compression height is the limiting factor. John Mummert has a selection that uses Eagle rods..... hope this is of some help.   Barry L
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Barry L (10/17/2009)
Hi   Dig up issue #66 of your Y-Block magazine......Jerry C. has an article explaining the basic requirements. I had to read it a few times to get a handle on it...length of a new rod and comp. distance of a new piston and decking the block for fine tuning,  aiming for that zero or nearly so, deck height. Availability of pistons with the right bore size and compression height is the limiting factor. John Mummert has a selection that uses Eagle rods..... hope this is of some help.   Barry L

Thanks for the ref. to issue 66.  My stack doesnt go back that far so will order it with the subscription renewal.

This probably isnt going to happen, but it would be great if I could find a 2.10 big end rod the same length as a 312 rod that uses a proper size bushing.  Then a replacement flat top piston would be very close to the right position.  My problem is not knowing the options in rod lengths and their piston pin diameters, plus the same with the pistons.  I've tried pulling up some of the sites of makers referenced by Ted in one of the previous threads but havent been able to get the information, at least not yet.

Edit:  Finally have a number.  Scat -2-350-6250-2100 .  6.250 L, 2.10 journal, 927 pin, ARP8740 bolt.  $450.  With the length being only .002 shorter than the 312 rods, the piston location should be very close to even with the deck if my thinking is correct.  Now need to find something similar that is about $100 less.

By Hoosier Hurricane - 15 Years Ago
Those SCAT rods will have chev wrist pin sizes unless you have a set specially made.  Cheapest way may be to hone the pistons to sbc pin size and use sbc pins, shortened as needed.
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Hoosier Hurricane (10/18/2009)
Those SCAT rods will have chev wrist pin sizes unless you have a set specially made.  Cheapest way may be to hone the pistons to sbc pin size and use sbc pins, shortened as needed.

What about honing the small rod end for a Ford bushing, or would it weaken the rod too much?

By Hoosier Hurricane - 15 Years Ago
'46:

Good point. 

By Ted - 15 Years Ago
46yblock (10/17/2009)
.....so it looks like a stroke of 3.50 would be the result after grinding for 2.10 sized rods.  The matching of rods and pistons however is a total blur.  Need some steering here.
With a 3.50” stroke and 6.250” rod, the compression height (wrist pin location) for a piston at zero deck and with a 9.750” block deck height would be 1.75”.

 

If you’d like to play with other compression height (CH) values, here’s the basic math formula.

 

CH = Deck height - (stroke divided by 2) – (rod length) – (amount piston is in the hole)

By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Ted (10/19/2009)
46yblock (10/17/2009)
.....so it looks like a stroke of 3.50 would be the result after grinding for 2.10 sized rods.  The matching of rods and pistons however is a total blur.  Need some steering here.
With a 3.50” stroke and 6.250” rod, the compression height (wrist pin location) for a piston at zero deck and with a 9.750” block deck height would be 1.75”.

 

If you’d like to play with other compression height (CH) values, here’s the basic math formula.

 

CH = Deck height - (stroke divided by 2) – (rod length) – (amount piston is in the hole)

 

I havent given the block a check yet to see if it has previously been decked, but assuming it has not, and that it will have a .005 cleanup, is .015 too much to take off an old NOS flattop piston, or, what is the max. safe limit for material removal from the piston top?

By charliemccraney - 15 Years Ago
What is safe will vary from piston to piston. Most of the original pistons I've seen from various engines are pretty thick so a .015 cut should not be a problem. Aftermarket pistons may not have so much room for error because their use is more clearly defined.

I did have to cut about .015 off of my probe flat tops, which are about .200" to begin with. So far, so good. If I'm not mistaken, Hoosier is using the same pistons with more cut off the top in his supercharged race car and it is doing great.



I think you will most likely be ok if you have to take .015 or so off of the piston.
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Thanks Barry, Hoosier, Ted and Charlie, and Jepito for starting the thread.  Wouldnt have hijacked it but it looked like the original question was covered.  So I have a plan Hehe , a 319 cu in project!

Mike

By Ted - 15 Years Ago
Sounds like you have a plan but I’ll add the following.  The number I use for the stock deck height is 9.775”.  Cast pistons are normally very robust in their deck or top thicknesses so taking off up to 0.150” isn’t a problem unless it gets the top piston ring marginally too close to the top of the piston.  Measuring the piston for deck thickness before doing anything is of course recommended.  A minimum of 0.200” of piston top thickness is also desired after all modifications have been performed.  As Charlie mentions, many of the better aftermarket forged pistons are already at 0.200” deck thickness so not much room to modify on those but cast pistons are typically much thicker in that area.
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Ted (10/20/2009)
Sounds like you have a plan but I’ll add the following.  The number I use for the stock deck height is 9.775”.  Cast pistons are normally very robust in their deck or top thicknesses so taking off up to 0.150” isn’t a problem unless it gets the top piston ring marginally too close to the top of the piston.  Measuring the piston for deck thickness before doing anything is of course recommended.  A minimum of 0.200” of piston top thickness is also desired after all modifications have been performed.  As Charlie mentions, many of the better aftermarket forged pistons are already at 0.200” deck thickness so not much room to modify on those but cast pistons are typically much thicker in that area.

Then the 9.750 figure must be after decking.  I had to deck the block that is in use .028 to get .004 in the hole.  There was align honing, plus the rods being resized made them .004 shorter, all added to the shorter(?) comp. height piston, left the piston .032 down.  With 9.775 being the stock height, there is a lot more wiggle room and theoretically decking alone could have the piston at zero.  I've seen deck heights referred to before, but didnt have reason to remember them, so thanks for the figures.

By John Mummert - 15 Years Ago
Our Probe pistons are set-up for 3.48" stroke, .927" pin (sbc) and 6.200" rod  2-350-6.200-2.000 Scat.

We made the pistons that way so you could start with .030" under crank and still end up with standard rod bearings.

Pistons will also work with 292 crank offset ground to 2.00 journal.

They will also work with 312 crank offset ground to 2.00" journal and 3.61" stroke and 6.125" rod

By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Since there is a NOS set of .060 over 292 pistons on hand, this mini stroker idea seemed feasable, and wouldnt require having to take  so much deck off like happened the last engine when  .028 was removed.  I was standing within a foot of the block as the mill made multiple passes across the deck.  After the 3rd or 4th pass a crack showed up at the rear DS dowel hole, going from it to a water hole.  Didnt show up with maging.  I was kind of sick because this was about the end point for block work.  The crack didnt go to the bottom of the threads but it was on each side, meaning coolant might work into the valley. So a wicking ceramic sealer was used, and studs were installed.  I put the engine together wondering if the effort would prove futile, but it all worked out. 
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
The quick and easy idea of using an Eagle rod with 292 piston has dead ended.  Eagle doesnt make pressed pin rods in the 6.250 length.  I had hoped they did so that the small end could be bored out for a Ford bushing.  The onely way left to do this seems to be what John suggested, having the piston machined for an SBC pin and clips.  That sounds expensive and I dont know where it could be done.  Also sounds like there is a lot of room for error(s).
By charliemccraney - 15 Years Ago
What about a bushing which reduces the rod to the ford pin size?
By Hoosier Hurricane - 15 Years Ago
46:

Putting chev pins in a Ford piston is no big deal.  They only need honed .015, and the pin lock grooves are already in the pistons.  The chev pins are too long, but you can even grind them by hand on a bench grinder if you have to.  When I did mine I was still working, so I used the company's wet chop saw with the adjustable stop.  The rods need to be narrowed on the big end to Y width also, can be done in a lathe, mill, or on a surface grinder.  Clevite even makes a sbc rod bearing that is narrower than stock to clear a larger radius, so you don't have to narrow the bearings to fit the Y journal.  You're right, too much custom machining if you can't do it yourself.  How about a set of Mummert's replacement steel Y rods? 

Charlie, as I said above, the chev is only .015 bigger, so a bushing in the chev rod would only have .0075 wall, I don't think it would hold up.

By John Mummert - 15 Years Ago
[quote]charliemccraney (10/19/2009)
I did have to cut about .015 off of my probe flat tops, which are about .200" to begin with. So far, so good. If I'm not mistaken, Hoosier is using the same pistons with more cut off the top in his supercharged race car and it is doing great.[quote]

Charlie: I'm puzzled why you needed to trim your pistons. They should have been .020-.025" in the hole.

Mike, another issue is the 292 piston skirt length. They will hit the crank counterweights. 292 pistons will hit a 312 crank with 312 rods.

By charliemccraney - 15 Years Ago
Hoosier Hurricane (10/30/2009)




Charlie, as I said above, the chev is only .015 bigger, so a bushing in the chev rod would only have .0075 wall, I don't think it would hold up.




What I mean is to press the bushing out of a floating chevy rod and install a new bushing which is .015 smaller on the id.



John Mummert (10/30/2009)


Charlie: I'm puzzled why you needed to trim your pistons. They should have been .020-.025" in the hole.





I had the deck cut for zero during the first build but never actually checked it. I blame that.
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Joh, your description of piston mods makes it sound more feasible.  My mechanic could do the rod narrowing and pin shortening on his big vertical grinder at little cost.  for the honing I would feel better finding a machine shop.

Thought about Charlies busing approach, using a thicker bushnig to press in and then hoing to fit.  But such a bushing probably doesnt exist.

DID NOT KNOW of the skirt interference John M.  It must be in the area of the eliptical cut out.  I took a new 312 std piston & set it beside 2 .40 and a .060 OS 292.  The 292s were approx. .043 taller at the bottom of cutout compared to the 312.  Then the same comparison done with a .060 os 292 which has some design differences, and found it was shorter than the 312.  Too bad there are only 7 312 std and one .060 oddball.  But the odd ball could be weight matched to the others (it is 6 gms heavier than the lightest standard), & put under a chamber that  cc's the largest.

John's replacement 312 rods would be preferrable to rebuilding, but that would bring back "heavy decking", which made me pretty gunshy the first time.

Sorry about all the typos.  Typing with the left hand only while filled up with narcotoc is a chllenge.

By John Mummert - 15 Years Ago
Mike, you say you have 7 std 312 pistons. I have 3 NOS Ford 312 standard pistons if that helps.

Yes, the 292 pistons hit in the curved portion at the bottom of skirt. I have used a 7" diameter cutter with piston on its side to make them fit but it is a little scary. Since it's Halloween that might be okay.

By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
That would help a lot.  i'll give a call Mon.  Do you know if 312 pistons will interfere with a 312 crank stroked to 3.50?
By 46yblock - 15 Years Ago
Talked with John M. today and found his 312 standard pistons are Ford, mine DynaFlyte, and therefore a significant diff. in compression height results.  So, I dont have the proper pistons available on hand to make it work, and since they will have to be purchased, have decided to scrap the idea.  But it would work for someone else I think.

I'll buy a set of John's 312 rods, and save for the pistons.  Found that his forged pistons are something like .015 taller which is GOOD.  The domes give a world of options on CR too.

Thanks to all you guys.

Mike