H-pipe


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By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Does anyone have a guess what adding an H-pipe to the exhaust does to the sound of the exhaust? The engine in question is a 292 that's stock except for .080 overbore,59 distributor with Pertronix and 57 4 barrel intake and 4100 Ford carb.Exhaust manifolds are 56.The exhaust is 2 inch all the way with Thrush mufflers.Will an H-pipe make it louder,quieter,sharper,more mellow or what?Right now it is very loud and has a sharp tone,not the mellow sound a stock Y-block has.
By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
It will take some of the sharp/ harsh sound away. Also adds low end power and HP to the car. I really think most of the mellow sound we heard was caused by the loadamatic distributors and their retarded timing. They sound neat with the crossovers, but not as mellow as you remember.Cool
By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Thanks Frank,

I thought that would probably be the case.I'll try it and see what happens.

By Unibodyguy - 16 Years Ago
Paul,

    Frank is correct on that. The key to doing the H pipe is to put it as close to the motor as possible, thats where is does the most good. When I bent up pipes for a while, that would make quite a difference. A lot of times it was also a cheaper way to improve you overall exhaust system with out having to go with a larget diameter pipe. And it will defintely quite things down.

                         Michael

By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Thanks Michael,

Does the size of the H-pipe make any difference?I'm thinking of using pipe a little smaller than the exhaust pipe because it would be easier to weld.

By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
There's no "magic formula" that says the pipe has to be a certain size. Close to the original is probably best but anything is better than nothing. All you are really doing is allowing each cylinder to exhaust into two mufflers and an exhaust system with twice the volume. The larger volume helps dissapate the pressure spikes that create the harsh sounds, with less restriction. Actually the X pipe thing seems to be the best of all. My F code et's and MPH's the same with the caps on or off. I run an X pipe and Flowmasters.
By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Thanks for the help Frank.The X-pipe is a lot more involved than I want to get.Just getting a single pipe welded up under the car will be quite a chore for me anymore.Hard to get the bifocals where they need to be,you understand!
By Hoosier Hurricane - 16 Years Ago
Paul:

I've been through the bifocal thing with welding.  It dawned on me one day while arc welding that I was trying to peer through the narrow window in the helmet and could only use the top of my glasses.  A helmet with the large window was a big help.  Also, I bought a pair of drugstore reading glasses and use them instead of the bifocals, er now trifocals.  For gas welding, I use the reading glasses and a full face shield with a tint.  Still not as good as it was 30 years ago without glasses.  And now I find that my eyes don't react to light change very well, I start with the hood up and it's light.  Then put the hood down and it's dark.  Then strike an arc, and it's light again.  Takes me a couple seconds to be able to see where I'm weldiing, and it's usually not where I want to be.

John in Selma, IN

By MoonShadow - 16 Years Ago
John,

I know what you mean. I compounded the problem by having Cataract surgery on both eyes. I can see a LOT better but no matter how dark I adjust my shield I can't seem to see the point where the work and arc meet. Now I spot weld and have a friend do the finish work. My welds tend to "drift" around! Chuck in NHCool

By yehaabill - 16 Years Ago
Y-Guys Paul & John:    You guys are telling you're(our) age with the glasses

                          thing. One, of my sons, helped me correct this "problem"

                          of not being able to see above while working and welding;

                          He said Dad, turn your glasses over!!!  I did and it's worked

                          for me since....   Nothing to do with your H-pipe, Paul.

                                               See Ya'll in Columbus, hopefully

                                                               Bill

By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Yeah,getting old is hell,but it beats the alternative.I've also tried the upside down glasses trick.It worked until I let my lady friend talk me into buying very stylish small glasses to replace the huge Buddy Holly type I used to wear.And,John I've done what you did.Went to Walmart and bought the strongest reading glasses they sell.
By PF Arcand - 16 Years Ago
Guys: This might help with your visibility problems. Welding Suppliers usually sell welding mask "magnifier lens". A number of years ago I found it really helped me when I up graded my certificate. Also, avoids constantly taking your glasses off & on & ruining them with spatter..
By Hoosier Hurricane - 16 Years Ago
Chuck:

I too have had cataract surgery about 12 years ago, but only on my right eye.  At the time, no cataract on the left.  Over the years I have developed diabetes related retinal problems in my left, and as the cataract grew, my doctor said there was no need to remove the cataract, my vision wasn't that good in the left eye.  Biggest problem I've had is that when they put the new lens in the right eye, they put a little correction in it.  Now each eye sees things in different sizes.  My depth perception is terrible now, which really makes it hard to tell where the tip of the welding rod is in relation to the work.  I finally talked my doctor into removing the cataract in the left eye and equalizing the lenses.  Going to do it Sept 24.  This getting old is not for sissies.

John

By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
I played around with different darkness glass in my helmet, that helped. The other issue was I was trying to weld with glasses that self tint. So as I worked it kept getting darker! Finally figured it out when I wore my non-tinted saftey tri focals one day. All of a sudden I could see man does that help!w00t

   John, does the cataract have any connection to the floater thing?

  

By 57FordPU - 16 Years Ago
Paul,

We did a chassis dyno yesterday and the performance tech told me that I would add significant power with an h-pipe and race mufflers to add a little back pressure.  They said it would be quieter at idle, but would much louder under acceleration.  I will not be able to have that installed by Bonneville and Columbus, but I sure will by the October and November El Mirage meets.

It will be interesting to see if you can feel a gain in response in a street car.  Please let us know how it works out.

As for the welding vision problem, I have had great success with a larger auto-dark window in the helmet.  My glasses are standard bifocals and I can see well from the pre-arc to the finish weld.

Good luck with the project...................

By charliemccraney - 16 Years Ago
Several years ago, when I had the H-pipe installed on my old motor, I noticed that it was a little quieter throughout the RPM range. I remember thinking that it sounded mustangish during shifts. I don't think I noticed any difference in power - can't remember. It was installed by a local muffler shop and I don't think they did a great job. The welds certainly look bad. If you can afford it and fit it, go with an X-pipe. I think the X-pipe sounds neater and I hear it works better by allowing the exhaust to take the path of least resistance - after the X, of course.
By DANIEL TINDER - 16 Years Ago
Re: vision/glasses, I bought a set of very nifty, "full field/full coverage" magnified safety glasses 10 years ago. I have looked ever since for a spare set (nothing lasts forever), but no one seems to sell them any more. Since I can no longer see close up without reading glasses, I find myself wearing the magnified protective set whenever doing minor things in the garage, where I would likely be otherwise too lazy to bother with reaching for conventional safety glasses.



They have saved my butt more times than I can count! Most typical half-size reading reading specs would not have been adequate for all the metal-chip/splinter/chemical bullets I have dodged over the years. They also made them in a bifocal configuration, but I really prefer the wide, full mag type. I just wish I could upgrade to higher mag factors as my eyes age, like with the reading specs!
By GREENBIRD56 - 16 Years Ago
There is a fellow named David Vizard - who has written much on the subject of engine development (usually chebbies) and he wrote a very in-depth article about exhaust design for "Super Chebbie" magazine that you can find on the web. Vizard is a brilliant engine man - don't discount what he says on account of his attachment to chebbies

Google - "David Vizard Exhaust" - you'll find it.

He is a proponent of creating a large "expansion chanber" downstream of the header exit, common to both banks of the engine - then re-splitting to two low restriction mufflers. This set-up was created while looking for a street silenced exhaust that had little or no impact on power production. One thing he really believes in, is to use "oversize" - big passageway mufflers with reducers down to your pipe size - like a three inch nominal inlet/outlet muffler reduced to 2-1/2 or 2-1/4. 

By rexbd - 16 Years Ago
Funny the thread jumped to glasses had the same problem.  Last time I went to the eye doc I explained to him my problem he fitted me with some single vision lenses set for 12 to 18 inches.  Got the cheapest pair of frames maybe 60 bucks all told.  Keep them in the garage in a case and use them when I working on my back in close quarters.  Really helps.  Hell to get old but better than the alternative.
By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
I finally got the H-pipe on my car.Everyone who said it would quiet it down was right.Before it had a sharp rap any time I got on the throttle the least bit and really barked all the way up the RPM range.It now sounds like the 292's of my youth.Still loud enough,but mellow.

I welded a crossover of inch and a half tubing about 8 inches ahead of the mufflers.Sounds great.I don't know yet about any performance or economy gain.Probably going to use more gas now,because it will be more tempting to stand on it in town.

By Gerry - 16 Years Ago
If you get a chance could you post a picture? Gerry
By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Gerry,

For a couple of rearons I won't post any pictures.Number one,I'm a complete dunce when it comes to pictures and computers.Number two,there's no way in the world I'm going to let anyone see my welding job.I'm not much of a welder anymore anyway,and I discovered something that never occurred to me before.I was using some flux core wire that I've had for several years and having a tough time getting a good weld.The roll ran out before I finished,so I put in a new roll and discovered a world of difference.Apparently the flux in the wire deteriorates over time.

By Ted - 16 Years Ago
PWH42 (10/1/2008)
I was using some flux core wire that I've had for several years and having a tough time getting a good weld.  The roll ran out before I finished,so I put in a new roll and discovered a world of difference.  Apparently the flux in the wire deteriorates over time.

Paul.  I had a similar experience with a roll of welding wire that was constantly giving me fits.  The problem ended up being a light coating of rust on the wire and switching it out to a new roll fixed all the problems I was having.  In this particular instance, I was dealing with a non-flux wire.

By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
Ted,

Whatever the reason was,the new wire sure worked better.It could well have a little rust or deteriorated flux,or both.Anyway,I have a good excuse for the horrible looking welds.

By MoonShadow - 16 Years Ago
I was always told to keep the wire in a sealed bag with dessicant when in occasional use. I've also been told you can vent a little Argon gas into the bag to remove the oxygen. This will help prevent the oxidation. Also a local guy showed me how he clips a piece of Scothbrite just past the wire roller so it cleans the wire as it passes through. Seemed to work for him. Chuck in NH
By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
Scott,

         Doesn't matter, the object is to allow each pulse two mufflers or twice the volume to exhaust to. Bends don't make a difference to the pulse.

By PWH42 - 16 Years Ago
As Frank says,I don't see that it would make any difference.Mine are straight and welded in about 8" ahead of the mufflers.Works great.

Don't have to go to the Old Folks Home.The Missouri Veterans Home is only about 30 miles from me and I've already got my reservation in!!!!!

By Moz - 16 Years Ago
can the wheel chairs have y-blocks in them
By Gerry - 16 Years Ago
California has a really nice Veterans home and it's not far from John Mummerts either.

My kids are scoping out a spot for me...Gerry

By DANIEL TINDER - 16 Years Ago
Re: the original tread (H-pipe/exhaust tone);



I'm surprised no one mentioned the intake manifold crossover passage. Just restricting it slightly with a truck gasket produces a noticeable change in exhaust tone/volume. Unfortunately, any increase in power that might be expected from a wide open passage (as from the "H" pipe) would likely be nullified by the higher manifold/mixture temp?
By Ted - 16 Years Ago
DANIEL TINDER (10/6/2008)
Re: the original tread (H-pipe/exhaust tone);

I'm surprised no one mentioned the intake manifold crossover passage. Just restricting it slightly with a truck gasket produces a noticeable change in exhaust tone/volume. Unfortunately, any increase in power that might be expected from a wide open passage (as from the "H" pipe) would likely be nullified by the higher manifold/mixture temp?

The addition of a H-Pipe into the exhaust system will reduce the ‘per side’ exhaust pressure which in turn would reduce any tendency for the exhaust to be using the crossover in the intake manifold as a pressure release.  With this in mind, the intake manifold can potentially see a slight drop in temperature with the installation of a H-Pipe or anything else in the exhaust system that would alleviate some of the exhaust back pressure.

By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
Dan,

       If I understand you correctly, you're asking if the crossover would act the same as an "H" or "X" pipe? It would but the crosssection is so small that it wouldn't have much effect. And, as you mentioned, opening it will raise the intake floor temperature. This isn't necessarily a bad thing in the midwest, in cold weather, but hurts on the dragstrip. The "X" pipe seems to be the best on a dyno, while the "H" pipe is easiest to install. Both help.   

By pcmenten - 16 Years Ago
I wonder if there isn't some misunderstanding of how tuned exhaust systems work. I see people using the term 'backpressure' to describe flow characteristics in exhaust pipes.



My understanding is that when an exhaust system is properly sized, the exhaust gas pulses from the cylinders will actually cause a negative pressure wave to reach the exhaust valve when it opens. Of course, this negative wave will scavenge exhaust gas from the cylinder and improve power.



Exhaust pipe size is selected by engine size and cam characteristics. If a cam is tuned for power in the 2000-4000 RPM range, the exhaust pipe should be tuned for that RPM, too.



There is a formula somewhere on the 'net that helps pick pipe size. I think that 1 7/8" or 2" is good for 292's. Things like exhaust crossovers also have an effect.



Also, my Mustang V8 came from the factory with different sized mufflers (and an exhaust crossover). The different sized mufflers prevents harmonics from developing between the mufflers (causing a 'droning' sound at certain RPMs).



Also, Vizard's work reveals that the size of the crossover pipe should be smaller than the exhaust pipe. Finally, the tailpipes should be smaller than the exhaust pipes.



But I might have that wrong.